Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapanam | om azapan |
| 2SG: | azapanat | ot azapan |
| 3SG: | azapaneš | ok/ogeš azapan |
| 1PL: | azapanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azapan |
| 2PL: | azapanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azapan |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑t | ogə̑t azapan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapańə̑m | šə̑m azapan |
| 2SG: | azapańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azapan |
| 3SG: | azapańe | ə̑š azapan |
| 1PL: | azapanna | ə̑šna azapan |
| 2PL: | azapanda | ə̑šda azapan |
| 3PL: | azapańə̑č́ | ə̑št azapan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapanə̑nam | azapanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azapanə̑nat | azapanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azapanə̑n | azapanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azapanə̑nna | azapanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azapanə̑nda | azapanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑nə̑t | azapanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapanam ə̑l'e | om azapan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapanat ə̑l'e | ot azapan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azapan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azapan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azapan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azapan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapanam ulmaš | om azapan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azapanat ulmaš | ot azapan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azapan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azapanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azapan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azapanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azapan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azapan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapanə̑nam ə̑l'e | azapanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapanə̑nat ə̑l'e | azapanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapanə̑n ə̑l'e | azapanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapanə̑nna ə̑l'e | azapanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapanə̑nda ə̑l'e | azapanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azapanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapanə̑nam ulmaš | azapanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azapanə̑nat ulmaš | azapanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapanə̑n ulmaš | azapanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azapanə̑nna ulmaš | azapanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azapanə̑nda ulmaš | azapanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azapanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azapan | it azapan |
| 3SG: | azapanže | ə̑nže azapan |
| 1PL: | (azapanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azapan) |
| 2PL: | azapanza | ida azapan |
| 3PL: | azapanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azapan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapannem | ə̑nem azapan |
| 2SG: | azapannet | ə̑net azapan |
| 3SG: | azapanneže | ə̑než azapan |
| 1PL: | azapannena | ə̑nena azapan |
| 2PL: | azapanneda | ə̑neda azapan |
| 3PL: | azapannešt | ə̑nešt azapan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azapannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azapan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azapannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azapan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azapanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azapan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azapannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azapan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azapanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azapan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azapannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azapan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azapannet ulmaš | ə̑net azapan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azapanneže ulmaš | ə̑než azapan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azapanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azapan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azapannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azapan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azapanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azapanman |
| Active participle: | azapanše |
| Passive participle: | azapanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azapanšaš |
| Negative participle: | azapandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azapanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azapande |
| Gerund of prior action: | azapanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azapanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azapanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azapanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azapandə̑maš |
