Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalam | om azal |
| 2SG: | azalat | ot azal |
| 3SG: | azaleš | ok/ogeš azal |
| 1PL: | azalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azal |
| 2PL: | azalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azal |
| 3PL: | azalə̑t | ogə̑t azal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azal'ə̑m | šə̑m azal |
| 2SG: | azal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azal |
| 3SG: | azal'e | ə̑š azal |
| 1PL: | azalna | ə̑šna azal |
| 2PL: | azalda | ə̑šda azal |
| 3PL: | azal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št azal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalə̑nam | azalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azalə̑nat | azalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azalə̑n | azalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azalə̑nna | azalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azalə̑nda | azalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azalə̑nə̑t | azalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalam ə̑l'e | om azal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azalat ə̑l'e | ot azal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalam ulmaš | om azal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azalat ulmaš | ot azal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalə̑nam ə̑l'e | azalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azalə̑nat ə̑l'e | azalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azalə̑n ə̑l'e | azalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azalə̑nna ə̑l'e | azalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azalə̑nda ə̑l'e | azalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalə̑nam ulmaš | azalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azalə̑nat ulmaš | azalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azalə̑n ulmaš | azalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azalə̑nna ulmaš | azalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azalə̑nda ulmaš | azalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azal | it azal |
| 3SG: | azalže | ə̑nže azal |
| 1PL: | (azalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azal) |
| 2PL: | azalza | ida azal |
| 3PL: | azalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalnem | ə̑nem azal |
| 2SG: | azalnet | ə̑net azal |
| 3SG: | azalneže | ə̑než azal |
| 1PL: | azalnena | ə̑nena azal |
| 2PL: | azalneda | ə̑neda azal |
| 3PL: | azalnešt | ə̑nešt azal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azalnet ulmaš | ə̑net azal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azalneže ulmaš | ə̑než azal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azalman |
| Active participle: | azalše |
| Passive participle: | azalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azalšaš |
| Negative participle: | azaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azaldə̑maš |
