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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | azan |
Genitive: | azanən |
Dative: | azanlan |
Accusative: | azanəm |
Comparative: | azanla |
Comitative: | azange |
Inessive: | azanəʃte |
Illative: | azanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | azaneʃ |
1SG: | azanem |
2SG: | azanet |
3SG: | azanʒe |
1PL: | azanːa |
2PL: | azanda |
3PL: | azanəʃt |
Plural (1): | azan-βlak |
Plural (2): | azan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | azanla |
Sociative Plural: | azanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | azanem | azan-βlak | azan-βlakem, azanem-βlak |
Genitive: | azanemən | azan-βlakən | azan-βlakemən, azanem-βlakən |
Dative: | azanemlan, azanlanem | azan-βlaklan | azan-βlakemlan, azanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | azaneməm | azan-βlakəm | azan-βlakeməm, azanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | azanemla, azanlam | azan-βlakla | azan-βlakemla, azanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | azanemge | azan-βlakge | azan-βlakemge, azanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | azanəʃtem | azan-βlakəʃte | azan-βlakəʃtem, azanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | azanəʃkem | azan-βlakəʃ(ke) | azan-βlakəʃkem, azanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | azaneʃem | azan-βlakeʃ | azan-βlakeʃem, azanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |