Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartam | om azart |
| 2SG: | azartat | ot azart |
| 3SG: | azarteš | ok/ogeš azart |
| 1PL: | azartə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azart |
| 2PL: | azartə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azart |
| 3PL: | azartə̑t | ogə̑t azart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartə̑m | šə̑m azart |
| 2SG: | azartə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azart |
| 3SG: | azarte | ə̑š azart |
| 1PL: | azartna | ə̑šna azart |
| 2PL: | azartda | ə̑šda azart |
| 3PL: | azartə̑č́ | ə̑št azart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartə̑nam | azartə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azartə̑nat | azartə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azartə̑n | azartə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azartə̑nna | azartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azartə̑nda | azartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azartə̑nə̑t | azartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartam ə̑l'e | om azart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azartat ə̑l'e | ot azart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azarteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azartə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azartə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azartə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartam ulmaš | om azart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azartat ulmaš | ot azart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azarteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azartə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azartə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azartə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartə̑nam ə̑l'e | azartə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azartə̑nat ə̑l'e | azartə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azartə̑n ə̑l'e | azartə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azartə̑nna ə̑l'e | azartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azartə̑nda ə̑l'e | azartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azartə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartə̑nam ulmaš | azartə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azartə̑nat ulmaš | azartə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azartə̑n ulmaš | azartə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azartə̑nna ulmaš | azartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azartə̑nda ulmaš | azartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azartə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azart | it azart |
| 3SG: | azartše | ə̑nže azart |
| 1PL: | (azartə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azart) |
| 2PL: | azartsa | ida azart |
| 3PL: | azartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartnem | ə̑nem azart |
| 2SG: | azartnet | ə̑net azart |
| 3SG: | azartneže | ə̑než azart |
| 1PL: | azartnena | ə̑nena azart |
| 2PL: | azartneda | ə̑neda azart |
| 3PL: | azartnešt | ə̑nešt azart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | azartnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azartneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azartneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azartnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azartnet ulmaš | ə̑net azart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azartneže ulmaš | ə̑než azart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azartneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azartnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azartman |
| Active participle: | azartše |
| Passive participle: | azartme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azartšaš |
| Negative participle: | azartdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azartə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azartde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azartmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azartmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azartšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azartmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azartdə̑maš |
