Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airam | om air |
| 2SG: | airat | ot air |
| 3SG: | aireš | ok/ogeš air |
| 1PL: | airə̑na | ona/ogə̑na air |
| 2PL: | airə̑da | oda/ogə̑da air |
| 3PL: | airə̑t | ogə̑t air |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airə̑m | šə̑m air |
| 2SG: | airə̑č́ | šə̑č́ air |
| 3SG: | aire | ə̑š air |
| 1PL: | airna | ə̑šna air |
| 2PL: | airda | ə̑šda air |
| 3PL: | airə̑č́ | ə̑št air |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airə̑nam | airə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | airə̑nat | airə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | airə̑n | airə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | airə̑nna | airə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | airə̑nda | airə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | airə̑nə̑t | airə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airam ə̑l'e | om air ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | airat ə̑l'e | ot air ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aireš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš air ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | airə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na air ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | airə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da air ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | airə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t air ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airam ulmaš | om air ulmaš |
| 2SG: | airat ulmaš | ot air ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aireš ulmaš | ok/ogeš air ulmaš |
| 1PL: | airə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na air ulmaš |
| 2PL: | airə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da air ulmaš |
| 3PL: | airə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t air ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airə̑nam ə̑l'e | airə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | airə̑nat ə̑l'e | airə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | airə̑n ə̑l'e | airə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | airə̑nna ə̑l'e | airə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | airə̑nda ə̑l'e | airə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | airə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | airə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airə̑nam ulmaš | airə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | airə̑nat ulmaš | airə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | airə̑n ulmaš | airə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | airə̑nna ulmaš | airə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | airə̑nda ulmaš | airə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | airə̑nə̑t ulmaš | airə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | air | it air |
| 3SG: | airže | ə̑nže air |
| 1PL: | (airə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na air) |
| 2PL: | airza | ida air |
| 3PL: | airə̑št | ə̑nə̑št air |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airnem | ə̑nem air |
| 2SG: | airnet | ə̑net air |
| 3SG: | airneže | ə̑než air |
| 1PL: | airnena | ə̑nena air |
| 2PL: | airneda | ə̑neda air |
| 3PL: | airnešt | ə̑nešt air |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | airnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem air ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | airnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net air ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | airneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než air ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | airnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena air ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | airneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda air ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | airnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt air ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | airnet ulmaš | ə̑net air ulmaš |
| 3SG: | airneže ulmaš | ə̑než air ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | airneda ulmaš | ə̑neda air ulmaš |
| 3PL: | airnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt air ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | airaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | airman |
| Active participle: | airše |
| Passive participle: | airme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | airšaš |
| Negative participle: | airdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | airə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | airde |
| Gerund of prior action: | airmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | airmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | airšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | airmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | airdə̑maš |
