Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatam | om ajβat |
| 2SG: | ajβatat | ot ajβat |
| 3SG: | ajβateš | ok/ogeš ajβat |
| 1PL: | ajβatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajβat |
| 2PL: | ajβatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajβat |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑t | ogə̑t ajβat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatə̑m | šə̑m ajβat |
| 2SG: | ajβatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajβat |
| 3SG: | ajβate | ə̑š ajβat |
| 1PL: | ajβatna | ə̑šna ajβat |
| 2PL: | ajβatda | ə̑šda ajβat |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑č́ | ə̑št ajβat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatə̑nam | ajβatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajβatə̑nat | ajβatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajβatə̑n | ajβatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajβatə̑nna | ajβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajβatə̑nda | ajβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑nə̑t | ajβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatam ə̑l'e | om ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajβatat ə̑l'e | ot ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajβateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajβatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajβatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajβat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatam ulmaš | om ajβat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajβatat ulmaš | ot ajβat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajβateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajβat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajβatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajβat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajβatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajβat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajβat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajβatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajβatə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajβatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajβatə̑n ə̑l'e | ajβatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajβatə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajβatə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatə̑nam ulmaš | ajβatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajβatə̑nat ulmaš | ajβatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajβatə̑n ulmaš | ajβatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajβatə̑nna ulmaš | ajβatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajβatə̑nda ulmaš | ajβatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajβatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajβat | it ajβat |
| 3SG: | ajβatše | ə̑nže ajβat |
| 1PL: | (ajβatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajβat) |
| 2PL: | ajβatsa | ida ajβat |
| 3PL: | ajβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajβat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatnem | ə̑nem ajβat |
| 2SG: | ajβatnet | ə̑net ajβat |
| 3SG: | ajβatneže | ə̑než ajβat |
| 1PL: | ajβatnena | ə̑nena ajβat |
| 2PL: | ajβatneda | ə̑neda ajβat |
| 3PL: | ajβatnešt | ə̑nešt ajβat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajβatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajβatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajβatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajβatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajβatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajβat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajβatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajβat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajβatnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajβat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajβatneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajβat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajβatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajβat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajβatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajβat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajβatman |
| Active participle: | ajβatše |
| Passive participle: | ajβatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajβatšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajβatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajβatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajβatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajβatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajβatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajβatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajβatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajβatdə̑maš |
