Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodam | om ajpod |
| 2SG: | ajpodat | ot ajpod |
| 3SG: | ajpodeš | ok/ogeš ajpod |
| 1PL: | ajpodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajpod |
| 2PL: | ajpodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajpod |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑t | ogə̑t ajpod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodə̑m | šə̑m ajpod |
| 2SG: | ajpodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajpod |
| 3SG: | ajpodo | ə̑š ajpod |
| 1PL: | ajpodna | ə̑šna ajpod |
| 2PL: | ajpodda | ə̑šda ajpod |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑č́ | ə̑št ajpod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodə̑nam | ajpodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajpodə̑nat | ajpodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajpodə̑n | ajpodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajpodə̑nna | ajpodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajpodə̑nda | ajpodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑nə̑t | ajpodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodam ə̑l'e | om ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajpodat ə̑l'e | ot ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajpodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajpodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajpodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajpod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodam ulmaš | om ajpod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajpodat ulmaš | ot ajpod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajpodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajpod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajpodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajpod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajpodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajpod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajpod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajpodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajpodə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajpodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajpodə̑n ə̑l'e | ajpodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajpodə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajpodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajpodə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajpodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajpodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodə̑nam ulmaš | ajpodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajpodə̑nat ulmaš | ajpodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajpodə̑n ulmaš | ajpodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajpodə̑nna ulmaš | ajpodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajpodə̑nda ulmaš | ajpodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajpodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajpod | it ajpod |
| 3SG: | ajpodšo | ə̑nže ajpod |
| 1PL: | (ajpodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajpod) |
| 2PL: | ajpodsa | ida ajpod |
| 3PL: | ajpodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajpod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodnem | ə̑nem ajpod |
| 2SG: | ajpodnet | ə̑net ajpod |
| 3SG: | ajpodneže | ə̑než ajpod |
| 1PL: | ajpodnena | ə̑nena ajpod |
| 2PL: | ajpodneda | ə̑neda ajpod |
| 3PL: | ajpodnešt | ə̑nešt ajpod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajpodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajpodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajpodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajpodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajpodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajpod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajpodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajpod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajpodnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajpod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajpodneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajpod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajpodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajpod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajpodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajpod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajpodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajpodman |
| Active participle: | ajpodšo |
| Passive participle: | ajpodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajpodšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajpoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajpodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajpodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajpodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajpodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajpodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajpodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajpoddə̑maš |
