Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakam | om ajrak |
| 2SG: | ajrakat | ot ajrak |
| 3SG: | ajrakeš | ok/ogeš ajrak |
| 1PL: | ajrakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajrak |
| 2PL: | ajrakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajrak |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑t | ogə̑t ajrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakə̑m | šə̑m ajrak |
| 2SG: | ajrakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajrak |
| 3SG: | ajrake | ə̑š ajrak |
| 1PL: | ajrakna | ə̑šna ajrak |
| 2PL: | ajrakda | ə̑šda ajrak |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑č́ | ə̑št ajrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakə̑nam | ajrakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajrakə̑nat | ajrakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajrakə̑n | ajrakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajrakə̑nna | ajrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajrakə̑nda | ajrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑nə̑t | ajrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakam ə̑l'e | om ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajrakat ə̑l'e | ot ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajrakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajrakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajrakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakam ulmaš | om ajrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajrakat ulmaš | ot ajrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajrakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajrakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajrakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajrakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajrakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajrakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajrakə̑n ə̑l'e | ajrakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajrakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajrakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajrakə̑nam ulmaš | ajrakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajrakə̑nat ulmaš | ajrakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajrakə̑n ulmaš | ajrakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajrakə̑nna ulmaš | ajrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajrakə̑nda ulmaš | ajrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajrak | it ajrak |
| 3SG: | ajrakše | ə̑nže ajrak |
| 1PL: | (ajrakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajrak) |
| 2PL: | ajraksa | ida ajrak |
| 3PL: | ajrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajraknem | ə̑nem ajrak |
| 2SG: | ajraknet | ə̑net ajrak |
| 3SG: | ajrakneže | ə̑než ajrak |
| 1PL: | ajraknena | ə̑nena ajrak |
| 2PL: | ajrakneda | ə̑neda ajrak |
| 3PL: | ajraknešt | ə̑nešt ajrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajraknet ulmaš | ə̑net ajrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajrakman |
| Active participle: | ajrakše |
| Passive participle: | ajrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajrakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajrakdə̑maš |
