Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑panam | om ajə̑pan |
| 2SG: | ajə̑panat | ot ajə̑pan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑paneš | ok/ogeš ajə̑pan |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑pan |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑pan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑t | ogə̑t ajə̑pan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pańə̑m | šə̑m ajə̑pan |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajə̑pan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pańe | ə̑š ajə̑pan |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panna | ə̑šna ajə̑pan |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panda | ə̑šda ajə̑pan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pańə̑č́ | ə̑št ajə̑pan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑panə̑nam | ajə̑panə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑panə̑nat | ajə̑panə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panə̑n | ajə̑panə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panə̑nna | ajə̑panə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panə̑nda | ajə̑panə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑nə̑t | ajə̑panə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑panam ə̑l'e | om ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑panat ə̑l'e | ot ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑paneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑panam ulmaš | om ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑panat ulmaš | ot ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑paneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajə̑pan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑panə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajə̑panə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑panə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajə̑panə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panə̑n ə̑l'e | ajə̑panə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajə̑panə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajə̑panə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajə̑panə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑panə̑nam ulmaš | ajə̑panə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑panə̑nat ulmaš | ajə̑panə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panə̑n ulmaš | ajə̑panə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑panə̑nna ulmaš | ajə̑panə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panə̑nda ulmaš | ajə̑panə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajə̑panə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pan | it ajə̑pan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panže | ə̑nže ajə̑pan |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑panə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajə̑pan) |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panza | ida ajə̑pan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑panə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajə̑pan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pannem | ə̑nem ajə̑pan |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pannet | ə̑net ajə̑pan |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panneže | ə̑než ajə̑pan |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pannena | ə̑nena ajə̑pan |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panneda | ə̑neda ajə̑pan |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pannešt | ə̑nešt ajə̑pan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajə̑pan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pannet ulmaš | ə̑net ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑panneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajə̑panneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajə̑pan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajə̑pan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajə̑panaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajə̑panman |
| Active participle: | ajə̑panše |
| Passive participle: | ajə̑panme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajə̑panšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajə̑pandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑panə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajə̑pande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajə̑panmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajə̑panmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajə̑panšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajə̑panmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajə̑pandə̑maš |
