Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanam | om ajəpan |
| 2SG: | ajəpanat | ot ajəpan |
| 3SG: | ajəpaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajəpan |
| 1PL: | ajəpanəna | ona/ogəna ajəpan |
| 2PL: | ajəpanəda | oda/ogəda ajəpan |
| 3PL: | ajəpanət | ogət ajəpan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpaɲəm | ʃəm ajəpan |
| 2SG: | ajəpaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ajəpan |
| 3SG: | ajəpaɲe | əʃ ajəpan |
| 1PL: | ajəpanːa | əʃna ajəpan |
| 2PL: | ajəpanda | əʃda ajəpan |
| 3PL: | ajəpaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ajəpan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanənam | ajəpanən oməl |
| 2SG: | ajəpanənat | ajəpanən otəl |
| 3SG: | ajəpanən | ajəpanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ajəpanənːa | ajəpanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ajəpanənda | ajəpanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ajəpanənət | ajəpanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanam əʎe | om ajəpan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajəpanat əʎe | ot ajəpan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajəpaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ajəpan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajəpanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ajəpan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajəpanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ajəpan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajəpanət əʎe | ogət ajəpan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanam ulmaʃ | om ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajəpanat ulmaʃ | ot ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajəpaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajəpanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajəpanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajəpanət ulmaʃ | ogət ajəpan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanənam əʎe | ajəpanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajəpanənat əʎe | ajəpanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajəpanən əʎe | ajəpanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajəpanənːa əʎe | ajəpanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajəpanənda əʎe | ajəpanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajəpanənət əʎe | ajəpanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanənam ulmaʃ | ajəpanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajəpanənat ulmaʃ | ajəpanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajəpanən ulmaʃ | ajəpanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajəpanənːa ulmaʃ | ajəpanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajəpanənda ulmaʃ | ajəpanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajəpanənət ulmaʃ | ajəpanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajəpan | it ajəpan |
| 3SG: | ajəpanʒe | ənʒe ajəpan |
| 1PL: | (ajəpanəna) | (ona/ogəna ajəpan) |
| 2PL: | ajəpanza | ida ajəpan |
| 3PL: | ajəpanəʃt | ənəʃt ajəpan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanːem | ənem ajəpan |
| 2SG: | ajəpanːet | ənet ajəpan |
| 3SG: | ajəpanːeʒe | əneʒ ajəpan |
| 1PL: | ajəpanːena | ənena ajəpan |
| 2PL: | ajəpanːeda | əneda ajəpan |
| 3PL: | ajəpanːeʃt | əneʃt ajəpan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajəpanːem əʎe | ənem ajəpan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajəpanːena əʎe | ənet ajəpan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajəpanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ajəpan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajəpanːena əʎe | ənena ajəpan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajəpanːeda əʎe | əneda ajəpan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajəpanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ajəpan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajəpanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajəpanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajəpanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ajəpan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajəpanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ajəpan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajəpanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajəpanman |
| Active participle: | ajəpanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ajəpanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajəpanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ajəpandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajəpanən |
| Negative gerund: | ajəpande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajəpanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajəpanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajəpanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ajəpanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ajəpandəmaʃ |
