Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašanam | om akašan |
| 2SG: | akašanat | ot akašan |
| 3SG: | akašaneš | ok/ogeš akašan |
| 1PL: | akašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akašan |
| 2PL: | akašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akašan |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑t | ogə̑t akašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašańə̑m | šə̑m akašan |
| 2SG: | akašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akašan |
| 3SG: | akašańe | ə̑š akašan |
| 1PL: | akašanna | ə̑šna akašan |
| 2PL: | akašanda | ə̑šda akašan |
| 3PL: | akašańə̑č́ | ə̑št akašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašanə̑nam | akašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akašanə̑nat | akašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akašanə̑n | akašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akašanə̑nna | akašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akašanə̑nda | akašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑nə̑t | akašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašanam ə̑l'e | om akašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akašanat ə̑l'e | ot akašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašanam ulmaš | om akašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akašanat ulmaš | ot akašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | akašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | akašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akašanə̑n ə̑l'e | akašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | akašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | akašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašanə̑nam ulmaš | akašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akašanə̑nat ulmaš | akašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akašanə̑n ulmaš | akašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akašanə̑nna ulmaš | akašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akašanə̑nda ulmaš | akašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akašan | it akašan |
| 3SG: | akašanže | ə̑nže akašan |
| 1PL: | (akašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akašan) |
| 2PL: | akašanza | ida akašan |
| 3PL: | akašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašannem | ə̑nem akašan |
| 2SG: | akašannet | ə̑net akašan |
| 3SG: | akašanneže | ə̑než akašan |
| 1PL: | akašannena | ə̑nena akašan |
| 2PL: | akašanneda | ə̑neda akašan |
| 3PL: | akašannešt | ə̑nešt akašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akašannet ulmaš | ə̑net akašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než akašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akašanman |
| Active participle: | akašanše |
| Passive participle: | akašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | akašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | akašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akašandə̑maš |
