Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajam | om akaj |
| 2SG: | akajat | ot akaj |
| 3SG: | akaješ | ok/ogeš akaj |
| 1PL: | akajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akaj |
| 2PL: | akajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akaj |
| 3PL: | akajə̑t | ogə̑t akaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajə̑m | šə̑m akaj |
| 2SG: | akajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akaj |
| 3SG: | akaje | ə̑š akaj |
| 1PL: | akajna | ə̑šna akaj |
| 2PL: | akajda | ə̑šda akaj |
| 3PL: | akajə̑č́ | ə̑št akaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajə̑nam | akajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akajə̑nat | akajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akajə̑n | akajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akajə̑nna | akajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akajə̑nda | akajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akajə̑nə̑t | akajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajam ə̑l'e | om akaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akajat ə̑l'e | ot akaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajam ulmaš | om akaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akajat ulmaš | ot akaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš akaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajə̑nam ə̑l'e | akajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akajə̑nat ə̑l'e | akajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akajə̑n ə̑l'e | akajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akajə̑nna ə̑l'e | akajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akajə̑nda ə̑l'e | akajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajə̑nam ulmaš | akajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akajə̑nat ulmaš | akajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akajə̑n ulmaš | akajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akajə̑nna ulmaš | akajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akajə̑nda ulmaš | akajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akaj | it akaj |
| 3SG: | akajže | ə̑nže akaj |
| 1PL: | (akajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akaj) |
| 2PL: | akajza | ida akaj |
| 3PL: | akajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajnem | ə̑nem akaj |
| 2SG: | akajnet | ə̑net akaj |
| 3SG: | akajneže | ə̑než akaj |
| 1PL: | akajnena | ə̑nena akaj |
| 2PL: | akajneda | ə̑neda akaj |
| 3PL: | akajnešt | ə̑nešt akaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akajnet ulmaš | ə̑net akaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akajneže ulmaš | ə̑než akaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akajman |
| Active participle: | akajše |
| Passive participle: | akajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akajšaš |
| Negative participle: | akajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akajdə̑maš |
