Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akem | om ake |
| 2SG: | aket | ot ake |
| 3SG: | aka | ok/ogeʃ ake |
| 1PL: | akena | ona/ogəna ake |
| 2PL: | akeda | oda/ogəda ake |
| 3PL: | akat | ogət ake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akəʃəm | ʃəm ake |
| 2SG: | akəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ake |
| 3SG: | akəʃ | əʃ ake |
| 1PL: | akəʃna | əʃna ake |
| 2PL: | akəʃda | əʃda ake |
| 3PL: | akəʃt | əʃt ake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akenam | aken oməl |
| 2SG: | akenat | aken otəl |
| 3SG: | aken | aken ogəl |
| 1PL: | akenːa | aken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | akenda | aken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | akenət | aken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akem əʎe | om ake əʎe |
| 2SG: | aket əʎe | ot ake əʎe |
| 3SG: | aka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ake əʎe |
| 1PL: | akena əʎe | ona/ogəna ake əʎe |
| 2PL: | akeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ake əʎe |
| 3PL: | akat əʎe | ogət ake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akem ulmaʃ | om ake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aket ulmaʃ | ot ake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | akena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | akeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | akat ulmaʃ | ogət ake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akenam əʎe | aken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | akenat əʎe | aken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aken əʎe | aken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | akenːa əʎe | aken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | akenda əʎe | aken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aken əʎe | aken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akenam ulmaʃ | aken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | akenat ulmaʃ | aken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aken ulmaʃ | aken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | akenːa ulmaʃ | aken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | akenda ulmaʃ | aken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aken ulmaʃ | aken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ake | it ake |
| 3SG: | akəʒe | ənʒe ake |
| 1PL: | (akena) | (ona/ogəna ake) |
| 2PL: | akəza | ida ake |
| 3PL: | akəʃt | ənəʃt ake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akənem | ənem ake |
| 2SG: | akənet | ənet ake |
| 3SG: | akəneʒe | əneʒ ake |
| 1PL: | akənena | ənena ake |
| 2PL: | akəneda | əneda ake |
| 3PL: | akəneʃt | əneʃt ake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akənem əʎe | ənem ake əʎe |
| 2SG: | akənena əʎe | ənet ake əʎe |
| 3SG: | akəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ake əʎe |
| 1PL: | akənena əʎe | ənena ake əʎe |
| 2PL: | akəneda əʎe | əneda ake əʎe |
| 3PL: | akəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akənet ulmaʃ | ənet ake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | akəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | akəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akəman |
| Active participle: | akəʃe |
| Passive participle: | akəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | akədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aken |
| Negative gerund: | akəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | akəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | akədəmaʃ |
