Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akem | om ake |
| 2SG: | aket | ot ake |
| 3SG: | aka | ok/ogeš ake |
| 1PL: | akena | ona/ogə̑na ake |
| 2PL: | akeda | oda/ogə̑da ake |
| 3PL: | akat | ogə̑t ake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ake |
| 2SG: | akə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ake |
| 3SG: | akə̑š | ə̑š ake |
| 1PL: | akə̑šna | ə̑šna ake |
| 2PL: | akə̑šda | ə̑šda ake |
| 3PL: | akə̑št | ə̑št ake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akenam | aken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akenat | aken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aken | aken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akenna | aken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akenda | aken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akenə̑t | aken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akem ə̑l'e | om ake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aket ə̑l'e | ot ake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akem ulmaš | om ake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aket ulmaš | ot ake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akat ulmaš | ogə̑t ake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akenam ə̑l'e | aken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akenat ə̑l'e | aken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aken ə̑l'e | aken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akenna ə̑l'e | aken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akenda ə̑l'e | aken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aken ə̑l'e | aken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akenam ulmaš | aken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akenat ulmaš | aken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aken ulmaš | aken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akenna ulmaš | aken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akenda ulmaš | aken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aken ulmaš | aken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ake | it ake |
| 3SG: | akə̑že | ə̑nže ake |
| 1PL: | (akena) | (ona/ogə̑na ake) |
| 2PL: | akə̑za | ida ake |
| 3PL: | akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑nem | ə̑nem ake |
| 2SG: | akə̑net | ə̑net ake |
| 3SG: | akə̑neže | ə̑než ake |
| 1PL: | akə̑nena | ə̑nena ake |
| 2PL: | akə̑neda | ə̑neda ake |
| 3PL: | akə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑man |
| Active participle: | akə̑še |
| Passive participle: | akə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aken |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑də̑maš |
