Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akam | om aka |
| 2SG: | akat | ot aka |
| 3SG: | akaš | ok/ogeš aka |
| 1PL: | akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aka |
| 2PL: | akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aka |
| 3PL: | akaə̑t | ogə̑t aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akaə̑m | šə̑m aka |
| 2SG: | akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aka |
| 3SG: | akaje | ə̑š aka |
| 1PL: | akana | ə̑šna aka |
| 2PL: | akada | ə̑šda aka |
| 3PL: | akaə̑č́ | ə̑št aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akaə̑nam | akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akaə̑nat | akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akaə̑n | akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akaə̑nna | akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akaə̑nda | akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akaə̑nə̑t | akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akam ə̑l'e | om aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akat ə̑l'e | ot aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akam ulmaš | om aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akat ulmaš | ot aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akaə̑n ə̑l'e | akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akaə̑nam ulmaš | akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akaə̑nat ulmaš | akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akaə̑n ulmaš | akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akaə̑nna ulmaš | akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akaə̑nda ulmaš | akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aka | it aka |
| 3SG: | akaže | ə̑nže aka |
| 1PL: | (akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aka) |
| 2PL: | akaza | ida aka |
| 3PL: | akašt | ə̑nə̑št aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akanem | ə̑nem aka |
| 2SG: | akanet | ə̑net aka |
| 3SG: | akaneže | ə̑než aka |
| 1PL: | akanena | ə̑nena aka |
| 2PL: | akaneda | ə̑neda aka |
| 3PL: | akanešt | ə̑nešt aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akanet ulmaš | ə̑net aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akaman |
| Active participle: | akaše |
| Passive participle: | akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akašaš |
| Negative participle: | akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akadə̑maš |
