Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangam | om akβalang |
| 2SG: | akβalangat | ot akβalang |
| 3SG: | akβalangeš | ok/ogeš akβalang |
| 1PL: | akβalangə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akβalang |
| 2PL: | akβalangə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akβalang |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑t | ogə̑t akβalang |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangə̑m | šə̑m akβalang |
| 2SG: | akβalangə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akβalang |
| 3SG: | akβalange | ə̑š akβalang |
| 1PL: | akβalangna | ə̑šna akβalang |
| 2PL: | akβalangda | ə̑šda akβalang |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑č́ | ə̑št akβalang |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangə̑nam | akβalangə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akβalangə̑nat | akβalangə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akβalangə̑n | akβalangə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akβalangə̑nna | akβalangə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akβalangə̑nda | akβalangə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑nə̑t | akβalangə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangam ə̑l'e | om akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akβalangat ə̑l'e | ot akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akβalangeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akβalangə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akβalangə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akβalang ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangam ulmaš | om akβalang ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akβalangat ulmaš | ot akβalang ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akβalangeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akβalang ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akβalangə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akβalang ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akβalangə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akβalang ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akβalang ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangə̑nam ə̑l'e | akβalangə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akβalangə̑nat ə̑l'e | akβalangə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akβalangə̑n ə̑l'e | akβalangə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akβalangə̑nna ə̑l'e | akβalangə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akβalangə̑nda ə̑l'e | akβalangə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akβalangə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangə̑nam ulmaš | akβalangə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akβalangə̑nat ulmaš | akβalangə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akβalangə̑n ulmaš | akβalangə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akβalangə̑nna ulmaš | akβalangə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akβalangə̑nda ulmaš | akβalangə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akβalangə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akβalang | it akβalang |
| 3SG: | akβalangše | ə̑nže akβalang |
| 1PL: | (akβalangə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akβalang) |
| 2PL: | akβalangsa | ida akβalang |
| 3PL: | akβalangə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akβalang |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangnem | ə̑nem akβalang |
| 2SG: | akβalangnet | ə̑net akβalang |
| 3SG: | akβalangneže | ə̑než akβalang |
| 1PL: | akβalangnena | ə̑nena akβalang |
| 2PL: | akβalangneda | ə̑neda akβalang |
| 3PL: | akβalangnešt | ə̑nešt akβalang |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akβalangnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akβalangnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akβalangneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akβalangnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akβalangneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akβalang ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akβalangnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akβalang ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akβalangnet ulmaš | ə̑net akβalang ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akβalangneže ulmaš | ə̑než akβalang ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akβalangneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akβalang ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akβalangnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akβalang ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akβalangaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akβalangman |
| Active participle: | akβalangše |
| Passive participle: | akβalangme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akβalangšaš |
| Negative participle: | akβalangdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akβalangə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akβalangde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akβalangmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akβalangmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akβalangšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akβalangmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akβalangdə̑maš |
