Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotam | om akretgot |
| 2SG: | akretgotat | ot akretgot |
| 3SG: | akretgoteš | ok/ogeš akretgot |
| 1PL: | akretgotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akretgot |
| 2PL: | akretgotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akretgot |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑t | ogə̑t akretgot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotə̑m | šə̑m akretgot |
| 2SG: | akretgotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akretgot |
| 3SG: | akretgoto | ə̑š akretgot |
| 1PL: | akretgotna | ə̑šna akretgot |
| 2PL: | akretgotda | ə̑šda akretgot |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑č́ | ə̑št akretgot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotə̑nam | akretgotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akretgotə̑nat | akretgotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akretgotə̑n | akretgotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akretgotə̑nna | akretgotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akretgotə̑nda | akretgotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑nə̑t | akretgotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotam ə̑l'e | om akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akretgotat ə̑l'e | ot akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akretgoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akretgotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akretgotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akretgot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotam ulmaš | om akretgot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akretgotat ulmaš | ot akretgot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akretgoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akretgot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akretgotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akretgot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akretgotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akretgot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akretgot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotə̑nam ə̑l'e | akretgotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akretgotə̑nat ə̑l'e | akretgotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akretgotə̑n ə̑l'e | akretgotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akretgotə̑nna ə̑l'e | akretgotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akretgotə̑nda ə̑l'e | akretgotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akretgotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotə̑nam ulmaš | akretgotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akretgotə̑nat ulmaš | akretgotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akretgotə̑n ulmaš | akretgotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akretgotə̑nna ulmaš | akretgotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akretgotə̑nda ulmaš | akretgotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akretgotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akretgot | it akretgot |
| 3SG: | akretgotšo | ə̑nže akretgot |
| 1PL: | (akretgotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akretgot) |
| 2PL: | akretgotsa | ida akretgot |
| 3PL: | akretgotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akretgot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotnem | ə̑nem akretgot |
| 2SG: | akretgotnet | ə̑net akretgot |
| 3SG: | akretgotneže | ə̑než akretgot |
| 1PL: | akretgotnena | ə̑nena akretgot |
| 2PL: | akretgotneda | ə̑neda akretgot |
| 3PL: | akretgotnešt | ə̑nešt akretgot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akretgotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akretgotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akretgotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akretgotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akretgotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akretgot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akretgotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akretgot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akretgotnet ulmaš | ə̑net akretgot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akretgotneže ulmaš | ə̑než akretgot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akretgotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akretgot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akretgotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akretgot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akretgotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akretgotman |
| Active participle: | akretgotšo |
| Passive participle: | akretgotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akretgotšaš |
| Negative participle: | akretgotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akretgotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akretgotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akretgotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akretgotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akretgotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akretgotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akretgotdə̑maš |
