Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχam | om akrostiχ |
| 2SG: | akrostiχat | ot akrostiχ |
| 3SG: | akrostiχeš | ok/ogeš akrostiχ |
| 1PL: | akrostiχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akrostiχ |
| 2PL: | akrostiχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akrostiχ |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑t | ogə̑t akrostiχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχə̑m | šə̑m akrostiχ |
| 2SG: | akrostiχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akrostiχ |
| 3SG: | akrostiχe | ə̑š akrostiχ |
| 1PL: | akrostiχna | ə̑šna akrostiχ |
| 2PL: | akrostiχda | ə̑šda akrostiχ |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑č́ | ə̑št akrostiχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχə̑nam | akrostiχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akrostiχə̑nat | akrostiχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akrostiχə̑n | akrostiχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akrostiχə̑nna | akrostiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akrostiχə̑nda | akrostiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑nə̑t | akrostiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχam ə̑l'e | om akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akrostiχat ə̑l'e | ot akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akrostiχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akrostiχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akrostiχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχam ulmaš | om akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akrostiχat ulmaš | ot akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akrostiχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akrostiχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akrostiχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akrostiχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχə̑nam ə̑l'e | akrostiχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akrostiχə̑nat ə̑l'e | akrostiχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akrostiχə̑n ə̑l'e | akrostiχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akrostiχə̑nna ə̑l'e | akrostiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akrostiχə̑nda ə̑l'e | akrostiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akrostiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχə̑nam ulmaš | akrostiχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akrostiχə̑nat ulmaš | akrostiχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akrostiχə̑n ulmaš | akrostiχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akrostiχə̑nna ulmaš | akrostiχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akrostiχə̑nda ulmaš | akrostiχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akrostiχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akrostiχ | it akrostiχ |
| 3SG: | akrostiχše | ə̑nže akrostiχ |
| 1PL: | (akrostiχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akrostiχ) |
| 2PL: | akrostiχsa | ida akrostiχ |
| 3PL: | akrostiχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akrostiχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχnem | ə̑nem akrostiχ |
| 2SG: | akrostiχnet | ə̑net akrostiχ |
| 3SG: | akrostiχneže | ə̑než akrostiχ |
| 1PL: | akrostiχnena | ə̑nena akrostiχ |
| 2PL: | akrostiχneda | ə̑neda akrostiχ |
| 3PL: | akrostiχnešt | ə̑nešt akrostiχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akrostiχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akrostiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akrostiχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akrostiχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akrostiχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akrostiχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akrostiχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akrostiχnet ulmaš | ə̑net akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akrostiχneže ulmaš | ə̑než akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akrostiχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akrostiχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akrostiχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akrostiχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akrostiχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akrostiχman |
| Active participle: | akrostiχše |
| Passive participle: | akrostiχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akrostiχšaš |
| Negative participle: | akrostiχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akrostiχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akrostiχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akrostiχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akrostiχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akrostiχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akrostiχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akrostiχdə̑maš |
