Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:akt͡sent
Genitive:akt͡sentən
Dative:akt͡sentlan
Accusative:akt͡sentəm
Comparative:akt͡sentla
Comitative:akt͡sentge
Inessive:akt͡sentəʃte
Illative:akt͡sentəʃ(ke)
Lative:akt͡senteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:akt͡sentem
2SG:akt͡sentet
3SG:akt͡sentʃe
1PL:akt͡sentna
2PL:akt͡sentda
3PL:akt͡sentəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):akt͡sent-βlak
Plural (2):akt͡sent-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:akt͡sentla
Sociative Plural:akt͡sentmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:akt͡sentemakt͡sent-βlakakt͡sent-βlakem,
akt͡sentem-βlak
Genitive:akt͡sentemənakt͡sent-βlakənakt͡sent-βlakemən,
akt͡sentem-βlakən
Dative:akt͡sentemlan,
akt͡sentlanem
akt͡sent-βlaklanakt͡sent-βlakemlan,
akt͡sentem-βlaklan
Accusative:akt͡senteməmakt͡sent-βlakəmakt͡sent-βlakeməm,
akt͡sentem-βlakəm
Comparative:akt͡sentemla,
akt͡sentlam
akt͡sent-βlaklaakt͡sent-βlakemla,
akt͡sentem-βlakla
Comitative:akt͡sentemgeakt͡sent-βlakgeakt͡sent-βlakemge,
akt͡sentem-βlakge
Inessive:akt͡sentəʃtemakt͡sent-βlakəʃteakt͡sent-βlakəʃtem,
akt͡sentem-βlakəʃte
Illative:akt͡sentəʃkemakt͡sent-βlakəʃ(ke)akt͡sent-βlakəʃkem,
akt͡sentem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:akt͡senteʃemakt͡sent-βlakeʃakt͡sent-βlakeʃem,
akt͡sentem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023