Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogem | om akə̑lβogo |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβoget | ot akə̑lβogo |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβoga | ok/ogeš akə̑lβogo |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogena | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lβogo |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogeda | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lβogo |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogat | ogə̑t akə̑lβogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogə̑šə̑m | šə̑m akə̑lβogo |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akə̑lβogo |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogə̑š | ə̑š akə̑lβogo |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogə̑šna | ə̑šna akə̑lβogo |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogə̑šda | ə̑šda akə̑lβogo |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogə̑št | ə̑št akə̑lβogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogenam | akə̑lβogen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogenat | akə̑lβogen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogen | akə̑lβogen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogenna | akə̑lβogen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogenda | akə̑lβogen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogenə̑t | akə̑lβogen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogem ə̑l'e | om akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβoget ə̑l'e | ot akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβoga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogem ulmaš | om akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβoget ulmaš | ot akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβoga ulmaš | ok/ogeš akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogat ulmaš | ogə̑t akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogenam ə̑l'e | akə̑lβogen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogenat ə̑l'e | akə̑lβogen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogen ə̑l'e | akə̑lβogen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogenna ə̑l'e | akə̑lβogen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogenda ə̑l'e | akə̑lβogen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogen ə̑l'e | akə̑lβogen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogenam ulmaš | akə̑lβogen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogenat ulmaš | akə̑lβogen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogen ulmaš | akə̑lβogen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogenna ulmaš | akə̑lβogen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogenda ulmaš | akə̑lβogen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogen ulmaš | akə̑lβogen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogo | it akə̑lβogo |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogə̑žo | ə̑nže akə̑lβogo |
| 1PL: | (akə̑lβogena) | (ona/ogə̑na akə̑lβogo) |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogə̑za | ida akə̑lβogo |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akə̑lβogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogə̑nem | ə̑nem akə̑lβogo |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogə̑net | ə̑net akə̑lβogo |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogə̑neže | ə̑než akə̑lβogo |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogə̑nena | ə̑nena akə̑lβogo |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogə̑neda | ə̑neda akə̑lβogo |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogə̑nešt | ə̑nešt akə̑lβogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lβogə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lβogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akə̑lβogo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lβogə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lβogə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑lβogə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lβogə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akə̑lβogo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akə̑lβogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑lβogə̑man |
| Active participle: | akə̑lβogə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | akə̑lβogə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑lβogə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑lβogə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑lβogen |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑lβogə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑lβogə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑lβogə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑lβogə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑lβogə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑lβogə̑də̑maš |
