Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjam | om akə̑lpüj |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjat | ot akə̑lpüj |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüješ | ok/ogeš akə̑lpüj |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lpüj |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lpüj |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑t | ogə̑t akə̑lpüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑m | šə̑m akə̑lpüj |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akə̑lpüj |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjö | ə̑š akə̑lpüj |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjna | ə̑šna akə̑lpüj |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjda | ə̑šda akə̑lpüj |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑č́ | ə̑št akə̑lpüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑nam | akə̑lpüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑nat | akə̑lpüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑n | akə̑lpüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nna | akə̑lpüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nda | akə̑lpüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nə̑t | akə̑lpüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjam ə̑l'e | om akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjat ə̑l'e | ot akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjam ulmaš | om akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjat ulmaš | ot akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | akə̑lpüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | akə̑lpüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑n ə̑l'e | akə̑lpüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | akə̑lpüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | akə̑lpüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akə̑lpüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑nam ulmaš | akə̑lpüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑nat ulmaš | akə̑lpüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjə̑n ulmaš | akə̑lpüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nna ulmaš | akə̑lpüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nda ulmaš | akə̑lpüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akə̑lpüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüj | it akə̑lpüj |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjžö | ə̑nže akə̑lpüj |
| 1PL: | (akə̑lpüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akə̑lpüj) |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjza | ida akə̑lpüj |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akə̑lpüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjnem | ə̑nem akə̑lpüj |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjnet | ə̑net akə̑lpüj |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjneže | ə̑než akə̑lpüj |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjnena | ə̑nena akə̑lpüj |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjneda | ə̑neda akə̑lpüj |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjnešt | ə̑nešt akə̑lpüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑lpüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑lpüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akə̑lpüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akə̑lpüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑lpüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akə̑lpüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑lpüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akə̑lpüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akə̑lpüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akə̑lpüjman |
| Active participle: | akə̑lpüjšö |
| Passive participle: | akə̑lpüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akə̑lpüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | akə̑lpüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑lpüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akə̑lpüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akə̑lpüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akə̑lpüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akə̑lpüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akə̑lpüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akə̑lpüjdə̑maš |
