Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akam | om ak |
| 2SG: | akat | ot ak |
| 3SG: | akeš | ok/ogeš ak |
| 1PL: | akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ak |
| 2PL: | akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ak |
| 3PL: | akə̑t | ogə̑t ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑m | šə̑m ak |
| 2SG: | akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ak |
| 3SG: | ake | ə̑š ak |
| 1PL: | akna | ə̑šna ak |
| 2PL: | akda | ə̑šda ak |
| 3PL: | akə̑č́ | ə̑št ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑nam | akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | akə̑nat | akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | akə̑n | akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | akə̑nna | akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | akə̑nda | akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | akə̑nə̑t | akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akam ə̑l'e | om ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akat ə̑l'e | ot ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akam ulmaš | om ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akat ulmaš | ot ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑nam ə̑l'e | akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | akə̑nat ə̑l'e | akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akə̑n ə̑l'e | akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | akə̑nna ə̑l'e | akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akə̑nda ə̑l'e | akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | akə̑nam ulmaš | akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | akə̑nat ulmaš | akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akə̑n ulmaš | akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | akə̑nna ulmaš | akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | akə̑nda ulmaš | akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ak | it ak |
| 3SG: | akše | ə̑nže ak |
| 1PL: | (akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ak) |
| 2PL: | aksa | ida ak |
| 3PL: | akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aknem | ə̑nem ak |
| 2SG: | aknet | ə̑net ak |
| 3SG: | akneže | ə̑než ak |
| 1PL: | aknena | ə̑nena ak |
| 2PL: | akneda | ə̑neda ak |
| 3PL: | aknešt | ə̑nešt ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aknet ulmaš | ə̑net ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akneže ulmaš | ə̑než ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | akman |
| Active participle: | akše |
| Passive participle: | akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | akšaš |
| Negative participle: | akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akdə̑maš |
