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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | alan |
Genitive: | alanən |
Dative: | alanlan |
Accusative: | alanəm |
Comparative: | alanla |
Comitative: | alange |
Inessive: | alanəʃte |
Illative: | alanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alaneʃ |
1SG: | alanem |
2SG: | alanet |
3SG: | alanʒe |
1PL: | alanːa |
2PL: | alanda |
3PL: | alanəʃt |
Plural (1): | alan-βlak |
Plural (2): | alan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | alanla |
Sociative Plural: | alanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alanem | alan-βlak | alan-βlakem, alanem-βlak |
Genitive: | alanemən | alan-βlakən | alan-βlakemən, alanem-βlakən |
Dative: | alanemlan, alanlanem | alan-βlaklan | alan-βlakemlan, alanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alaneməm | alan-βlakəm | alan-βlakeməm, alanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | alanemla, alanlam | alan-βlakla | alan-βlakemla, alanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | alanemge | alan-βlakge | alan-βlakemge, alanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | alanəʃtem | alan-βlakəʃte | alan-βlakəʃtem, alanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | alanəʃkem | alan-βlakəʃ(ke) | alan-βlakəʃkem, alanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alaneʃem | alan-βlakeʃ | alan-βlakeʃem, alanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |