Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapam | om alap |
| 2SG: | alapat | ot alap |
| 3SG: | alapeš | ok/ogeš alap |
| 1PL: | alapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alap |
| 2PL: | alapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alap |
| 3PL: | alapə̑t | ogə̑t alap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapə̑m | šə̑m alap |
| 2SG: | alapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alap |
| 3SG: | alape | ə̑š alap |
| 1PL: | alapna | ə̑šna alap |
| 2PL: | alapda | ə̑šda alap |
| 3PL: | alapə̑č́ | ə̑št alap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapə̑nam | alapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alapə̑nat | alapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alapə̑n | alapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alapə̑nna | alapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alapə̑nda | alapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alapə̑nə̑t | alapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapam ə̑l'e | om alap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alapat ə̑l'e | ot alap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapam ulmaš | om alap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alapat ulmaš | ot alap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš alap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapə̑nam ə̑l'e | alapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alapə̑nat ə̑l'e | alapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alapə̑n ə̑l'e | alapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alapə̑nna ə̑l'e | alapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alapə̑nda ə̑l'e | alapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapə̑nam ulmaš | alapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alapə̑nat ulmaš | alapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alapə̑n ulmaš | alapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alapə̑nna ulmaš | alapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alapə̑nda ulmaš | alapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alap | it alap |
| 3SG: | alapše | ə̑nže alap |
| 1PL: | (alapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alap) |
| 2PL: | alapsa | ida alap |
| 3PL: | alapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapnem | ə̑nem alap |
| 2SG: | alapnet | ə̑net alap |
| 3SG: | alapneže | ə̑než alap |
| 1PL: | alapnena | ə̑nena alap |
| 2PL: | alapneda | ə̑neda alap |
| 3PL: | alapnešt | ə̑nešt alap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alapnet ulmaš | ə̑net alap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alapneže ulmaš | ə̑než alap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alapman |
| Active participle: | alapše |
| Passive participle: | alapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alapšaš |
| Negative participle: | alapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alapdə̑maš |
