Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasam | om alas |
| 2SG: | alasat | ot alas |
| 3SG: | alaseš | ok/ogeš alas |
| 1PL: | alasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alas |
| 2PL: | alasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alas |
| 3PL: | alasə̑t | ogə̑t alas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasə̑m | šə̑m alas |
| 2SG: | alasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alas |
| 3SG: | alase | ə̑š alas |
| 1PL: | alasna | ə̑šna alas |
| 2PL: | alasda | ə̑šda alas |
| 3PL: | alasə̑č́ | ə̑št alas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasə̑nam | alasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alasə̑nat | alasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alasə̑n | alasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alasə̑nna | alasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alasə̑nda | alasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alasə̑nə̑t | alasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasam ə̑l'e | om alas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alasat ə̑l'e | ot alas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasam ulmaš | om alas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alasat ulmaš | ot alas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš alas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasə̑nam ə̑l'e | alasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alasə̑nat ə̑l'e | alasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alasə̑n ə̑l'e | alasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alasə̑nna ə̑l'e | alasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alasə̑nda ə̑l'e | alasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasə̑nam ulmaš | alasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alasə̑nat ulmaš | alasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alasə̑n ulmaš | alasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alasə̑nna ulmaš | alasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alasə̑nda ulmaš | alasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alas | it alas |
| 3SG: | alasše | ə̑nže alas |
| 1PL: | (alasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alas) |
| 2PL: | alassa | ida alas |
| 3PL: | alasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasnem | ə̑nem alas |
| 2SG: | alasnet | ə̑net alas |
| 3SG: | alasneže | ə̑než alas |
| 1PL: | alasnena | ə̑nena alas |
| 2PL: | alasneda | ə̑neda alas |
| 3PL: | alasnešt | ə̑nešt alas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alasnet ulmaš | ə̑net alas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alasneže ulmaš | ə̑než alas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alasman |
| Active participle: | alasše |
| Passive participle: | alasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alasšaš |
| Negative participle: | alasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alasdə̑maš |
