Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alam | om ala |
| 2SG: | alat | ot ala |
| 3SG: | alaš | ok/ogeš ala |
| 1PL: | alaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ala |
| 2PL: | alaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ala |
| 3PL: | alaə̑t | ogə̑t ala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alaə̑m | šə̑m ala |
| 2SG: | alaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ala |
| 3SG: | alaje | ə̑š ala |
| 1PL: | alana | ə̑šna ala |
| 2PL: | alada | ə̑šda ala |
| 3PL: | alaə̑č́ | ə̑št ala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alaə̑nam | alaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alaə̑nat | alaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alaə̑n | alaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alaə̑nna | alaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alaə̑nda | alaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alaə̑nə̑t | alaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alam ə̑l'e | om ala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alat ə̑l'e | ot ala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alam ulmaš | om ala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alat ulmaš | ot ala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alaə̑nam ə̑l'e | alaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alaə̑nat ə̑l'e | alaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alaə̑n ə̑l'e | alaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alaə̑nna ə̑l'e | alaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alaə̑nda ə̑l'e | alaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alaə̑nam ulmaš | alaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alaə̑nat ulmaš | alaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alaə̑n ulmaš | alaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alaə̑nna ulmaš | alaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alaə̑nda ulmaš | alaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ala | it ala |
| 3SG: | alaže | ə̑nže ala |
| 1PL: | (alaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ala) |
| 2PL: | alaza | ida ala |
| 3PL: | alašt | ə̑nə̑št ala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alanem | ə̑nem ala |
| 2SG: | alanet | ə̑net ala |
| 3SG: | alaneže | ə̑než ala |
| 1PL: | alanena | ə̑nena ala |
| 2PL: | alaneda | ə̑neda ala |
| 3PL: | alanešt | ə̑nešt ala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alanet ulmaš | ə̑net ala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alaman |
| Active participle: | alaše |
| Passive participle: | alame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alašaš |
| Negative participle: | aladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alade |
| Gerund of prior action: | alamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aladə̑maš |
