Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsem | om ala-kunamse |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamset | ot ala-kunamse |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsa | ok/ogeš ala-kunamse |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsena | ona/ogə̑na ala-kunamse |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamseda | oda/ogə̑da ala-kunamse |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsat | ogə̑t ala-kunamse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ala-kunamse |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ala-kunamse |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsə̑š | ə̑š ala-kunamse |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsə̑šna | ə̑šna ala-kunamse |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsə̑šda | ə̑šda ala-kunamse |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsə̑št | ə̑št ala-kunamse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsenam | ala-kunamsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsenat | ala-kunamsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsen | ala-kunamsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsenna | ala-kunamsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsenda | ala-kunamsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsenə̑t | ala-kunamsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsem ə̑l'e | om ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamset ə̑l'e | ot ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsem ulmaš | om ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamset ulmaš | ot ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsat ulmaš | ogə̑t ala-kunamse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsenam ə̑l'e | ala-kunamsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsenat ə̑l'e | ala-kunamsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsen ə̑l'e | ala-kunamsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsenna ə̑l'e | ala-kunamsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsenda ə̑l'e | ala-kunamsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsen ə̑l'e | ala-kunamsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsenam ulmaš | ala-kunamsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsenat ulmaš | ala-kunamsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsen ulmaš | ala-kunamsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsenna ulmaš | ala-kunamsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsenda ulmaš | ala-kunamsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsen ulmaš | ala-kunamsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamse | it ala-kunamse |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsə̑že | ə̑nže ala-kunamse |
| 1PL: | (ala-kunamsena) | (ona/ogə̑na ala-kunamse) |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsə̑za | ida ala-kunamse |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ala-kunamse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsə̑nem | ə̑nem ala-kunamse |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsə̑net | ə̑net ala-kunamse |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsə̑neže | ə̑než ala-kunamse |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsə̑nena | ə̑nena ala-kunamse |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsə̑neda | ə̑neda ala-kunamse |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ala-kunamse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ala-kunamsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ala-kunamsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ala-kunamse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ala-kunamsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ala-kunamsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ala-kunamsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ala-kunamse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ala-kunamsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ala-kunamse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ala-kunamsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ala-kunamsə̑man |
| Active participle: | ala-kunamsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ala-kunamsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ala-kunamsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ala-kunamsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ala-kunamsen |
| Negative gerund: | ala-kunamsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ala-kunamsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ala-kunamsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ala-kunamsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ala-kunamsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ala-kunamsə̑də̑maš |
