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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | alʎuzij |
Genitive: | alʎuzijən |
Dative: | alʎuzijlan |
Accusative: | alʎuzijəm |
Comparative: | alʎuzijla |
Comitative: | alʎuzijge |
Inessive: | alʎuzijəʃte |
Illative: | alʎuzijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alʎuzijeʃ |
1SG: | alʎuzijem |
2SG: | alʎuzijet |
3SG: | alʎuzijʒe |
1PL: | alʎuzijna |
2PL: | alʎuzijda |
3PL: | alʎuzijəʃt |
Plural (1): | alʎuzij-βlak |
Plural (2): | alʎuzij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | alʎuzijla |
Sociative Plural: | alʎuzijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alʎuzijem | alʎuzij-βlak | alʎuzij-βlakem, alʎuzijem-βlak |
Genitive: | alʎuzijemən | alʎuzij-βlakən | alʎuzij-βlakemən, alʎuzijem-βlakən |
Dative: | alʎuzijemlan, alʎuzijlanem | alʎuzij-βlaklan | alʎuzij-βlakemlan, alʎuzijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alʎuzijeməm | alʎuzij-βlakəm | alʎuzij-βlakeməm, alʎuzijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | alʎuzijemla, alʎuzijlam | alʎuzij-βlakla | alʎuzij-βlakemla, alʎuzijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | alʎuzijemge | alʎuzij-βlakge | alʎuzij-βlakemge, alʎuzijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | alʎuzijəʃtem | alʎuzij-βlakəʃte | alʎuzij-βlakəʃtem, alʎuzijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | alʎuzijəʃkem | alʎuzij-βlakəʃ(ke) | alʎuzij-βlakəʃkem, alʎuzijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alʎuzijeʃem | alʎuzij-βlakeʃ | alʎuzij-βlakeʃem, alʎuzijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |