Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašanam | om almašan |
| 2SG: | almašanat | ot almašan |
| 3SG: | almašaneš | ok/ogeš almašan |
| 1PL: | almašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na almašan |
| 2PL: | almašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da almašan |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑t | ogə̑t almašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašańə̑m | šə̑m almašan |
| 2SG: | almašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ almašan |
| 3SG: | almašańe | ə̑š almašan |
| 1PL: | almašanna | ə̑šna almašan |
| 2PL: | almašanda | ə̑šda almašan |
| 3PL: | almašańə̑č́ | ə̑št almašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašanə̑nam | almašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | almašanə̑nat | almašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | almašanə̑n | almašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | almašanə̑nna | almašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | almašanə̑nda | almašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑nə̑t | almašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašanam ə̑l'e | om almašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almašanat ə̑l'e | ot almašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš almašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na almašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da almašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t almašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašanam ulmaš | om almašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | almašanat ulmaš | ot almašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš almašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | almašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na almašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | almašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da almašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t almašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | almašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | almašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almašanə̑n ə̑l'e | almašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | almašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | almašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | almašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašanə̑nam ulmaš | almašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | almašanə̑nat ulmaš | almašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almašanə̑n ulmaš | almašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | almašanə̑nna ulmaš | almašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | almašanə̑nda ulmaš | almašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | almašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almašan | it almašan |
| 3SG: | almašanže | ə̑nže almašan |
| 1PL: | (almašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na almašan) |
| 2PL: | almašanza | ida almašan |
| 3PL: | almašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št almašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašannem | ə̑nem almašan |
| 2SG: | almašannet | ə̑net almašan |
| 3SG: | almašanneže | ə̑než almašan |
| 1PL: | almašannena | ə̑nena almašan |
| 2PL: | almašanneda | ə̑neda almašan |
| 3PL: | almašannešt | ə̑nešt almašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem almašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net almašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než almašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena almašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda almašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt almašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almašannet ulmaš | ə̑net almašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než almašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | almašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda almašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt almašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | almašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | almašanman |
| Active participle: | almašanše |
| Passive participle: | almašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | almašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | almašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | almašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | almašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | almašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | almašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | almašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | almašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | almašandə̑maš |
