Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujam | om almašβuj |
| 2SG: | almašβujat | ot almašβuj |
| 3SG: | almašβuješ | ok/ogeš almašβuj |
| 1PL: | almašβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na almašβuj |
| 2PL: | almašβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da almašβuj |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑t | ogə̑t almašβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujə̑m | šə̑m almašβuj |
| 2SG: | almašβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ almašβuj |
| 3SG: | almašβujo | ə̑š almašβuj |
| 1PL: | almašβujna | ə̑šna almašβuj |
| 2PL: | almašβujda | ə̑šda almašβuj |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑č́ | ə̑št almašβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujə̑nam | almašβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | almašβujə̑nat | almašβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | almašβujə̑n | almašβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | almašβujə̑nna | almašβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | almašβujə̑nda | almašβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑nə̑t | almašβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujam ə̑l'e | om almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almašβujat ə̑l'e | ot almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almašβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almašβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almašβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t almašβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujam ulmaš | om almašβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | almašβujat ulmaš | ot almašβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almašβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš almašβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | almašβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na almašβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | almašβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da almašβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t almašβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | almašβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almašβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | almašβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almašβujə̑n ə̑l'e | almašβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almašβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | almašβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almašβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | almašβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | almašβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujə̑nam ulmaš | almašβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | almašβujə̑nat ulmaš | almašβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almašβujə̑n ulmaš | almašβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | almašβujə̑nna ulmaš | almašβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | almašβujə̑nda ulmaš | almašβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | almašβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almašβuj | it almašβuj |
| 3SG: | almašβujžo | ə̑nže almašβuj |
| 1PL: | (almašβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na almašβuj) |
| 2PL: | almašβujza | ida almašβuj |
| 3PL: | almašβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št almašβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujnem | ə̑nem almašβuj |
| 2SG: | almašβujnet | ə̑net almašβuj |
| 3SG: | almašβujneže | ə̑než almašβuj |
| 1PL: | almašβujnena | ə̑nena almašβuj |
| 2PL: | almašβujneda | ə̑neda almašβuj |
| 3PL: | almašβujnešt | ə̑nešt almašβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | almašβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | almašβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | almašβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | almašβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | almašβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda almašβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | almašβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt almašβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almašβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net almašβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | almašβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než almašβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | almašβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda almašβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | almašβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt almašβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | almašβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | almašβujman |
| Active participle: | almašβujšo |
| Passive participle: | almašβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | almašβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | almašβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | almašβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | almašβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | almašβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | almašβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | almašβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | almašβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | almašβujdə̑maš |
