Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕam | om altaŕ |
| 2SG: | altaŕat | ot altaŕ |
| 3SG: | altaŕeš | ok/ogeš altaŕ |
| 1PL: | altaŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na altaŕ |
| 2PL: | altaŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da altaŕ |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑t | ogə̑t altaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕə̑m | šə̑m altaŕ |
| 2SG: | altaŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ altaŕ |
| 3SG: | altaŕe | ə̑š altaŕ |
| 1PL: | altaŕna | ə̑šna altaŕ |
| 2PL: | altaŕda | ə̑šda altaŕ |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑č́ | ə̑št altaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕə̑nam | altaŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | altaŕə̑nat | altaŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | altaŕə̑n | altaŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | altaŕə̑nna | altaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | altaŕə̑nda | altaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑nə̑t | altaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕam ə̑l'e | om altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altaŕat ə̑l'e | ot altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | altaŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altaŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altaŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t altaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕam ulmaš | om altaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | altaŕat ulmaš | ot altaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | altaŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš altaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | altaŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na altaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | altaŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da altaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t altaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | altaŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altaŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | altaŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | altaŕə̑n ə̑l'e | altaŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altaŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | altaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altaŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | altaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | altaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕə̑nam ulmaš | altaŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | altaŕə̑nat ulmaš | altaŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | altaŕə̑n ulmaš | altaŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | altaŕə̑nna ulmaš | altaŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | altaŕə̑nda ulmaš | altaŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | altaŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | altaŕ | it altaŕ |
| 3SG: | altaŕže | ə̑nže altaŕ |
| 1PL: | (altaŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na altaŕ) |
| 2PL: | altaŕza | ida altaŕ |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št altaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕnem | ə̑nem altaŕ |
| 2SG: | altaŕnet | ə̑net altaŕ |
| 3SG: | altaŕneže | ə̑než altaŕ |
| 1PL: | altaŕnena | ə̑nena altaŕ |
| 2PL: | altaŕneda | ə̑neda altaŕ |
| 3PL: | altaŕnešt | ə̑nešt altaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | altaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda altaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt altaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | altaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net altaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | altaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než altaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | altaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda altaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt altaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | altaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | altaŕman |
| Active participle: | altaŕše |
| Passive participle: | altaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | altaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | altaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | altaŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | altaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | altaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | altaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | altaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | altaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | altaŕdə̑maš |
