Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕem | om altent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕet | ot altent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ altent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕena | ona/ogəna altent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda altent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕat | ogət altent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm altent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ altent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕəʃ | əʃ altent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕəʃna | əʃna altent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕəʃda | əʃda altent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕəʃt | əʃt altent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕenam | altent͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕenat | altent͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕen | altent͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕenːa | altent͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕenda | altent͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕenət | altent͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕem əʎe | om altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕet əʎe | ot altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕat əʎe | ogət altent͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕenam əʎe | altent͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕenat əʎe | altent͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕen əʎe | altent͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕenːa əʎe | altent͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕenda əʎe | altent͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕen əʎe | altent͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | altent͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | altent͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | altent͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | altent͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | altent͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | altent͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕe | it altent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe altent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (altent͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna altent͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕəza | ida altent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt altent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕənem | ənem altent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕənet | ənet altent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ altent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕənena | ənena altent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕəneda | əneda altent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt altent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | altent͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | altent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda altent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt altent͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | altent͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | altent͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | altent͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | altent͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt altent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | altent͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | altent͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | altent͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | altent͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | altent͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | altent͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | altent͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | altent͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | altent͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | altent͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | altent͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | altent͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | altent͡ɕədəmaʃ |
