Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jam | om alfaβitnə̑j |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jat | ot alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš alfaβitnə̑j |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alfaβitnə̑j |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t alfaβitnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m alfaβitnə̑j |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑je | ə̑š alfaβitnə̑j |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jna | ə̑šna alfaβitnə̑j |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jda | ə̑šda alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št alfaβitnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nam | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nat | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nna | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nda | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nə̑t | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jam ulmaš | om alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jat ulmaš | ot alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑j | it alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jže | ə̑nže alfaβitnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (alfaβitnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alfaβitnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jza | ida alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alfaβitnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jnem | ə̑nem alfaβitnə̑j |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jnet | ə̑net alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jneže | ə̑než alfaβitnə̑j |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jnena | ə̑nena alfaβitnə̑j |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jneda | ə̑neda alfaβitnə̑j |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt alfaβitnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alfaβitnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alfaβitnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alfaβitnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alfaβitnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alfaβitnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | alfaβitnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | alfaβitnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alfaβitnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | alfaβitnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alfaβitnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | alfaβitnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alfaβitnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alfaβitnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alfaβitnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alfaβitnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alfaβitnə̑jdə̑maš |
