Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomam | om al'bom |
| 2SG: | al'bomat | ot al'bom |
| 3SG: | al'bomeš | ok/ogeš al'bom |
| 1PL: | al'bomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al'bom |
| 2PL: | al'bomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al'bom |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑t | ogə̑t al'bom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomə̑m | šə̑m al'bom |
| 2SG: | al'bomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al'bom |
| 3SG: | al'bomo | ə̑š al'bom |
| 1PL: | al'bomna | ə̑šna al'bom |
| 2PL: | al'bomda | ə̑šda al'bom |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑č́ | ə̑št al'bom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomə̑nam | al'bomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al'bomə̑nat | al'bomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al'bomə̑n | al'bomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al'bomə̑nna | al'bomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al'bomə̑nda | al'bomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑nə̑t | al'bomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomam ə̑l'e | om al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'bomat ə̑l'e | ot al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'bomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'bomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'bomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al'bom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomam ulmaš | om al'bom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'bomat ulmaš | ot al'bom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'bomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al'bom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'bomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al'bom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'bomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al'bom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al'bom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomə̑nam ə̑l'e | al'bomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'bomə̑nat ə̑l'e | al'bomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'bomə̑n ə̑l'e | al'bomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'bomə̑nna ə̑l'e | al'bomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'bomə̑nda ə̑l'e | al'bomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al'bomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomə̑nam ulmaš | al'bomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'bomə̑nat ulmaš | al'bomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'bomə̑n ulmaš | al'bomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'bomə̑nna ulmaš | al'bomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'bomə̑nda ulmaš | al'bomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al'bomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'bom | it al'bom |
| 3SG: | al'bomžo | ə̑nže al'bom |
| 1PL: | (al'bomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al'bom) |
| 2PL: | al'bomza | ida al'bom |
| 3PL: | al'bomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al'bom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomnem | ə̑nem al'bom |
| 2SG: | al'bomnet | ə̑net al'bom |
| 3SG: | al'bomneže | ə̑než al'bom |
| 1PL: | al'bomnena | ə̑nena al'bom |
| 2PL: | al'bomneda | ə̑neda al'bom |
| 3PL: | al'bomnešt | ə̑nešt al'bom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'bomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'bomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'bomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'bomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'bomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al'bom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'bomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al'bom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'bomnet ulmaš | ə̑net al'bom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'bomneže ulmaš | ə̑než al'bom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al'bomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al'bom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'bomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al'bom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al'bomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al'bomman |
| Active participle: | al'bomšo |
| Passive participle: | al'bommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al'bomšaš |
| Negative participle: | al'bomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al'bomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al'bomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al'bommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al'bommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al'bomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al'bommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al'bomdə̑maš |
