Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akam | om al'aka |
| 2SG: | al'akat | ot al'aka |
| 3SG: | al'akaš | ok/ogeš al'aka |
| 1PL: | al'akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al'aka |
| 2PL: | al'akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al'aka |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑t | ogə̑t al'aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akaə̑m | šə̑m al'aka |
| 2SG: | al'akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al'aka |
| 3SG: | al'akaje | ə̑š al'aka |
| 1PL: | al'akana | ə̑šna al'aka |
| 2PL: | al'akada | ə̑šda al'aka |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑č́ | ə̑št al'aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akaə̑nam | al'akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al'akaə̑nat | al'akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al'akaə̑n | al'akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al'akaə̑nna | al'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al'akaə̑nda | al'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑nə̑t | al'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akam ə̑l'e | om al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'akat ə̑l'e | ot al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al'aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akam ulmaš | om al'aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'akat ulmaš | ot al'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al'aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al'aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | al'akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | al'akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akaə̑n ə̑l'e | al'akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | al'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | al'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akaə̑nam ulmaš | al'akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al'akaə̑nat ulmaš | al'akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akaə̑n ulmaš | al'akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al'akaə̑nna ulmaš | al'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al'akaə̑nda ulmaš | al'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'aka | it al'aka |
| 3SG: | al'akaže | ə̑nže al'aka |
| 1PL: | (al'akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al'aka) |
| 2PL: | al'akaza | ida al'aka |
| 3PL: | al'akašt | ə̑nə̑št al'aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akanem | ə̑nem al'aka |
| 2SG: | al'akanet | ə̑net al'aka |
| 3SG: | al'akaneže | ə̑než al'aka |
| 1PL: | al'akanena | ə̑nena al'aka |
| 2PL: | al'akaneda | ə̑neda al'aka |
| 3PL: | al'akanešt | ə̑nešt al'aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al'akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al'akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al'akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al'akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al'aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al'akanet ulmaš | ə̑net al'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al'akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než al'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al'akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al'akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al'aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al'akaman |
| Active participle: | al'akaše |
| Passive participle: | al'akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al'akašaš |
| Negative participle: | al'akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al'akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al'akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | al'akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al'akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al'akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al'akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al'akadə̑maš |
