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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | al |
| Genitive: | alən |
| Dative: | alːan |
| Accusative: | aləm |
| Comparative: | alːa |
| Comitative: | alge |
| Inessive: | aləʃte |
| Illative: | aləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alem |
| 2SG: | alet |
| 3SG: | alʒe |
| 1PL: | alna |
| 2PL: | alda |
| 3PL: | aləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | al-βlak |
| Plural (2): | al-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | alːa |
| Sociative Plural: | almət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alem | al-βlak | al-βlakem, alem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alemən | al-βlakən | al-βlakemən, alem-βlakən |
| Dative: | alemlan, alːanem | al-βlaklan | al-βlakemlan, alem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aleməm | al-βlakəm | al-βlakeməm, alem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | alemla, alːam | al-βlakla | al-βlakemla, alem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alemge | al-βlakge | al-βlakemge, alem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aləʃtem | al-βlakəʃte | al-βlakəʃtem, alem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aləʃkem | al-βlakəʃ(ke) | al-βlakəʃkem, alem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aleʃem | al-βlakeʃ | al-βlakeʃem, alem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||