Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijam | om al-βij |
| 2SG: | al-βijat | ot al-βij |
| 3SG: | al-βiješ | ok/ogeš al-βij |
| 1PL: | al-βijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al-βij |
| 2PL: | al-βijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al-βij |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑t | ogə̑t al-βij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijə̑m | šə̑m al-βij |
| 2SG: | al-βijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al-βij |
| 3SG: | al-βije | ə̑š al-βij |
| 1PL: | al-βijna | ə̑šna al-βij |
| 2PL: | al-βijda | ə̑šda al-βij |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑č́ | ə̑št al-βij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijə̑nam | al-βijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al-βijə̑nat | al-βijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al-βijə̑n | al-βijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al-βijə̑nna | al-βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al-βijə̑nda | al-βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑nə̑t | al-βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijam ə̑l'e | om al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-βijat ə̑l'e | ot al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-βiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-βijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-βijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al-βij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijam ulmaš | om al-βij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-βijat ulmaš | ot al-βij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-βiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš al-βij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-βijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al-βij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-βijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al-βij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al-βij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijə̑nam ə̑l'e | al-βijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-βijə̑nat ə̑l'e | al-βijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-βijə̑n ə̑l'e | al-βijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-βijə̑nna ə̑l'e | al-βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-βijə̑nda ə̑l'e | al-βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al-βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijə̑nam ulmaš | al-βijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-βijə̑nat ulmaš | al-βijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-βijə̑n ulmaš | al-βijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-βijə̑nna ulmaš | al-βijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-βijə̑nda ulmaš | al-βijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al-βijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-βij | it al-βij |
| 3SG: | al-βijže | ə̑nže al-βij |
| 1PL: | (al-βijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al-βij) |
| 2PL: | al-βijza | ida al-βij |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al-βij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijnem | ə̑nem al-βij |
| 2SG: | al-βijnet | ə̑net al-βij |
| 3SG: | al-βijneže | ə̑než al-βij |
| 1PL: | al-βijnena | ə̑nena al-βij |
| 2PL: | al-βijneda | ə̑neda al-βij |
| 3PL: | al-βijnešt | ə̑nešt al-βij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-βijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-βijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-βijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-βijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-βijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al-βij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-βijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al-βij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-βijnet ulmaš | ə̑net al-βij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-βijneže ulmaš | ə̑než al-βij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al-βijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al-βij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-βijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al-βij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al-βijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al-βijman |
| Active participle: | al-βijše |
| Passive participle: | al-βijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al-βijšaš |
| Negative participle: | al-βijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al-βijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al-βijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al-βijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al-βijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al-βijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al-βijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al-βijdə̑maš |
