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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | al-βij |
Genitive: | al-βijən |
Dative: | al-βijlan |
Accusative: | al-βijəm |
Comparative: | al-βijla |
Comitative: | al-βijge |
Inessive: | al-βijəʃte |
Illative: | al-βijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | al-βijeʃ |
1SG: | al-βijem |
2SG: | al-βijet |
3SG: | al-βijʒe |
1PL: | al-βijna |
2PL: | al-βijda |
3PL: | al-βijəʃt |
Plural (1): | al-βij-βlak |
Plural (2): | al-βij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | al-βijla |
Sociative Plural: | al-βijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | al-βijem | al-βij-βlak | al-βij-βlakem, al-βijem-βlak |
Genitive: | al-βijemən | al-βij-βlakən | al-βij-βlakemən, al-βijem-βlakən |
Dative: | al-βijemlan, al-βijlanem | al-βij-βlaklan | al-βij-βlakemlan, al-βijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | al-βijeməm | al-βij-βlakəm | al-βij-βlakeməm, al-βijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | al-βijemla, al-βijlam | al-βij-βlakla | al-βij-βlakemla, al-βijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | al-βijemge | al-βij-βlakge | al-βij-βlakemge, al-βijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | al-βijəʃtem | al-βij-βlakəʃte | al-βij-βlakəʃtem, al-βijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | al-βijəʃkem | al-βij-βlakəʃ(ke) | al-βij-βlakəʃkem, al-βijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | al-βijeʃem | al-βij-βlakeʃ | al-βij-βlakeʃem, al-βijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |