Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülam | om al-gül |
| 2SG: | al-gülat | ot al-gül |
| 3SG: | al-güleš | ok/ogeš al-gül |
| 1PL: | al-gülə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al-gül |
| 2PL: | al-gülə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al-gül |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑t | ogə̑t al-gül |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gül'ə̑m | šə̑m al-gül |
| 2SG: | al-gül'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al-gül |
| 3SG: | al-gül'ö | ə̑š al-gül |
| 1PL: | al-gülna | ə̑šna al-gül |
| 2PL: | al-gülda | ə̑šda al-gül |
| 3PL: | al-gül'ə̑č́ | ə̑št al-gül |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülə̑nam | al-gülə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al-gülə̑nat | al-gülə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al-gülə̑n | al-gülə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al-gülə̑nna | al-gülə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al-gülə̑nda | al-gülə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑nə̑t | al-gülə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülam ə̑l'e | om al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-gülat ə̑l'e | ot al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-güleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-gülə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-gülə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al-gül ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülam ulmaš | om al-gül ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-gülat ulmaš | ot al-gül ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-güleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al-gül ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-gülə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al-gül ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-gülə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al-gül ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al-gül ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülə̑nam ə̑l'e | al-gülə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-gülə̑nat ə̑l'e | al-gülə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-gülə̑n ə̑l'e | al-gülə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-gülə̑nna ə̑l'e | al-gülə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-gülə̑nda ə̑l'e | al-gülə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al-gülə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülə̑nam ulmaš | al-gülə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-gülə̑nat ulmaš | al-gülə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-gülə̑n ulmaš | al-gülə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-gülə̑nna ulmaš | al-gülə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-gülə̑nda ulmaš | al-gülə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al-gülə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-gül | it al-gül |
| 3SG: | al-gülžö | ə̑nže al-gül |
| 1PL: | (al-gülə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al-gül) |
| 2PL: | al-gülza | ida al-gül |
| 3PL: | al-gülə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al-gül |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülnem | ə̑nem al-gül |
| 2SG: | al-gülnet | ə̑net al-gül |
| 3SG: | al-gülneže | ə̑než al-gül |
| 1PL: | al-gülnena | ə̑nena al-gül |
| 2PL: | al-gülneda | ə̑neda al-gül |
| 3PL: | al-gülnešt | ə̑nešt al-gül |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-gülnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-gülnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-gülneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-gülnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-gülneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al-gül ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-gülnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al-gül ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-gülnet ulmaš | ə̑net al-gül ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-gülneže ulmaš | ə̑než al-gül ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al-gülneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al-gül ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-gülnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al-gül ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al-gülaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al-gülman |
| Active participle: | al-gülšö |
| Passive participle: | al-gülmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al-gülšaš |
| Negative participle: | al-güldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al-gülə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al-gülde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al-gülmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al-gülmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al-gülšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al-gülmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al-güldə̑maš |
