Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargem | om al-joškarge |
| 2SG: | al-joškarget | ot al-joškarge |
| 3SG: | al-joškarga | ok/ogeš al-joškarge |
| 1PL: | al-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na al-joškarge |
| 2PL: | al-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da al-joškarge |
| 3PL: | al-joškargat | ogə̑t al-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m al-joškarge |
| 2SG: | al-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al-joškarge |
| 3SG: | al-joškargə̑š | ə̑š al-joškarge |
| 1PL: | al-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna al-joškarge |
| 2PL: | al-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda al-joškarge |
| 3PL: | al-joškargə̑št | ə̑št al-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargenam | al-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al-joškargenat | al-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al-joškargen | al-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al-joškargenna | al-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al-joškargenda | al-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al-joškargenə̑t | al-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargem ə̑l'e | om al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargem ulmaš | om al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-joškarget ulmaš | ot al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t al-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargenam ə̑l'e | al-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-joškargenat ə̑l'e | al-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-joškargen ə̑l'e | al-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-joškargenna ə̑l'e | al-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-joškargenda ə̑l'e | al-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-joškargen ə̑l'e | al-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargenam ulmaš | al-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-joškargenat ulmaš | al-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-joškargen ulmaš | al-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-joškargenna ulmaš | al-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-joškargenda ulmaš | al-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-joškargen ulmaš | al-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-joškarge | it al-joškarge |
| 3SG: | al-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže al-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (al-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na al-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | al-joškargə̑za | ida al-joškarge |
| 3PL: | al-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem al-joškarge |
| 2SG: | al-joškargə̑net | ə̑net al-joškarge |
| 3SG: | al-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než al-joškarge |
| 1PL: | al-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena al-joškarge |
| 2PL: | al-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda al-joškarge |
| 3PL: | al-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt al-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda al-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | al-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | al-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | al-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | al-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | al-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | al-joškargə̑də̑maš |
