Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargem | om al-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkarget | ot al-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ al-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna al-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda al-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargat | ogət al-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm al-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ al-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ al-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna al-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda al-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt al-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargenam | al-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargenat | al-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargen | al-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargenːa | al-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargenda | al-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargenət | al-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargem əʎe | om al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkarget əʎe | ot al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət al-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargenam əʎe | al-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargenat əʎe | al-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargen əʎe | al-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargenːa əʎe | al-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargenda əʎe | al-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargen əʎe | al-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | al-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | al-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | al-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | al-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | al-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | al-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkarge | it al-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe al-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (al-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna al-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargəza | ida al-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt al-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargənem | ənem al-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargənet | ənet al-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ al-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargənena | ənena al-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargəneda | əneda al-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt al-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | al-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda al-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt al-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | al-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | al-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt al-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | al-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | al-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | al-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | al-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | al-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | al-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
