Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gamom amal'g
2SG:amal'gatot amal'g
3SG:amal'gešok/ogeš amal'g
1PL:amal'gə̑naona/ogə̑na amal'g
2PL:amal'gə̑daoda/ogə̑da amal'g
3PL:amal'gə̑togə̑t amal'g

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gə̑mšə̑m amal'g
2SG:amal'gə̑č́šə̑č́ amal'g
3SG:amal'geə̑š amal'g
1PL:amal'gnaə̑šna amal'g
2PL:amal'gdaə̑šda amal'g
3PL:amal'gə̑č́ə̑št amal'g

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gə̑namamal'gə̑n omə̑l
2SG:amal'gə̑natamal'gə̑n otə̑l
3SG:amal'gə̑namal'gə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:amal'gə̑nnaamal'gə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:amal'gə̑ndaamal'gə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:amal'gə̑nə̑tamal'gə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gam ə̑l'eom amal'g ə̑l'e
2SG:amal'gat ə̑l'eot amal'g ə̑l'e
3SG:amal'geš ə̑l'eok/ogeš amal'g ə̑l'e
1PL:amal'gə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na amal'g ə̑l'e
2PL:amal'gə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da amal'g ə̑l'e
3PL:amal'gə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t amal'g ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gam ulmašom amal'g ulmaš
2SG:amal'gat ulmašot amal'g ulmaš
3SG:amal'geš ulmašok/ogeš amal'g ulmaš
1PL:amal'gə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na amal'g ulmaš
2PL:amal'gə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da amal'g ulmaš
3PL:amal'gə̑t ulmašogə̑t amal'g ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gə̑nam ə̑l'eamal'gə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:amal'gə̑nat ə̑l'eamal'gə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:amal'gə̑n ə̑l'eamal'gə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:amal'gə̑nna ə̑l'eamal'gə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:amal'gə̑nda ə̑l'eamal'gə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:amal'gə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eamal'gə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gə̑nam ulmašamal'gə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:amal'gə̑nat ulmašamal'gə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:amal'gə̑n ulmašamal'gə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:amal'gə̑nna ulmašamal'gə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:amal'gə̑nda ulmašamal'gə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:amal'gə̑nə̑t ulmašamal'gə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:amal'git amal'g
3SG:amal'gšeə̑nže amal'g
1PL:(amal'gə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na amal'g)
2PL:amal'gsaida amal'g
3PL:amal'gə̑štə̑nə̑št amal'g

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gnemə̑nem amal'g
2SG:amal'gnetə̑net amal'g
3SG:amal'gnežeə̑než amal'g
1PL:amal'gnenaə̑nena amal'g
2PL:amal'gnedaə̑neda amal'g
3PL:amal'gneštə̑nešt amal'g

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:amal'gnem ə̑l'eə̑nem amal'g ə̑l'e
2SG:amal'gnena ə̑l'eə̑net amal'g ə̑l'e
3SG:amal'gneže ə̑l'eə̑než amal'g ə̑l'e
1PL:amal'gnena ə̑l'eə̑nena amal'g ə̑l'e
2PL:amal'gneda ə̑l'eə̑neda amal'g ə̑l'e
3PL:amal'gnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt amal'g ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:amal'gnet ulmašə̑net amal'g ulmaš
3SG:amal'gneže ulmašə̑než amal'g ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:amal'gneda ulmašə̑neda amal'g ulmaš
3PL:amal'gnešt ulmašə̑nešt amal'g ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:amal'gaš
Necessitive infinitive:amal'gman
Active participle:amal'gše
Passive participle:amal'gme
Future-necessitive participle:amal'gšaš
Negative participle:amal'gdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:amal'gə̑n
Negative gerund:amal'gde
Gerund of prior action:amal'gmek(e)
Gerund of future action:amal'gmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:amal'gšə̑la
Nominalization:amal'gmaš
Negative nominalization:amal'gdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023