Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́emom amalč́e
2SG:amalč́etot amalč́e
3SG:amalč́aok/ogeš amalč́e
1PL:amalč́enaona/ogə̑na amalč́e
2PL:amalč́edaoda/ogə̑da amalč́e
3PL:amalč́atogə̑t amalč́e

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́ə̑šə̑mšə̑m amalč́e
2SG:amalč́ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ amalč́e
3SG:amalč́ə̑šə̑š amalč́e
1PL:amalč́ə̑šnaə̑šna amalč́e
2PL:amalč́ə̑šdaə̑šda amalč́e
3PL:amalč́ə̑štə̑št amalč́e

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́enamamalč́en omə̑l
2SG:amalč́enatamalč́en otə̑l
3SG:amalč́enamalč́en ogə̑l
1PL:amalč́ennaamalč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:amalč́endaamalč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:amalč́enə̑tamalč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́em ə̑l'eom amalč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:amalč́et ə̑l'eot amalč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:amalč́a ə̑l'eok/ogeš amalč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:amalč́ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na amalč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:amalč́eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da amalč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:amalč́at ə̑l'eogə̑t amalč́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́em ulmašom amalč́e ulmaš
2SG:amalč́et ulmašot amalč́e ulmaš
3SG:amalč́a ulmašok/ogeš amalč́e ulmaš
1PL:amalč́ena ulmašona/ogə̑na amalč́e ulmaš
2PL:amalč́eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da amalč́e ulmaš
3PL:amalč́at ulmašogə̑t amalč́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́enam ə̑l'eamalč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:amalč́enat ə̑l'eamalč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:amalč́en ə̑l'eamalč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:amalč́enna ə̑l'eamalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:amalč́enda ə̑l'eamalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:amalč́en ə̑l'eamalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́enam ulmašamalč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:amalč́enat ulmašamalč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:amalč́en ulmašamalč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:amalč́enna ulmašamalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:amalč́enda ulmašamalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:amalč́en ulmašamalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:amalč́eit amalč́e
3SG:amalč́ə̑žeə̑nže amalč́e
1PL:(amalč́ena)(ona/ogə̑na amalč́e)
2PL:amalč́ə̑zaida amalč́e
3PL:amalč́ə̑štə̑nə̑št amalč́e

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́ə̑nemə̑nem amalč́e
2SG:amalč́ə̑netə̑net amalč́e
3SG:amalč́ə̑nežeə̑než amalč́e
1PL:amalč́ə̑nenaə̑nena amalč́e
2PL:amalč́ə̑nedaə̑neda amalč́e
3PL:amalč́ə̑neštə̑nešt amalč́e

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:amalč́ə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem amalč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:amalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net amalč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:amalč́ə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než amalč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:amalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena amalč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:amalč́ə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda amalč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:amalč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt amalč́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:amalč́ə̑net ulmašə̑net amalč́e ulmaš
3SG:amalč́ə̑neže ulmašə̑než amalč́e ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:amalč́ə̑neda ulmašə̑neda amalč́e ulmaš
3PL:amalč́ə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt amalč́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:amalč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:amalč́ə̑man
Active participle:amalč́ə̑še
Passive participle:amalč́ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:amalč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:amalč́ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:amalč́en
Negative gerund:amalč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:amalč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:amalč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:amalč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:amalč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:amalč́ə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023