Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalam | om amal |
| 2SG: | amalat | ot amal |
| 3SG: | amaleš | ok/ogeš amal |
| 1PL: | amalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na amal |
| 2PL: | amalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da amal |
| 3PL: | amalə̑t | ogə̑t amal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amal'ə̑m | šə̑m amal |
| 2SG: | amal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ amal |
| 3SG: | amal'e | ə̑š amal |
| 1PL: | amalna | ə̑šna amal |
| 2PL: | amalda | ə̑šda amal |
| 3PL: | amal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št amal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalə̑nam | amalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | amalə̑nat | amalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | amalə̑n | amalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | amalə̑nna | amalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | amalə̑nda | amalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | amalə̑nə̑t | amalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalam ə̑l'e | om amal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | amalat ə̑l'e | ot amal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš amal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | amalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na amal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da amal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | amalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t amal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalam ulmaš | om amal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | amalat ulmaš | ot amal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš amal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | amalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na amal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | amalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da amal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | amalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t amal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalə̑nam ə̑l'e | amalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | amalə̑nat ə̑l'e | amalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amalə̑n ə̑l'e | amalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | amalə̑nna ə̑l'e | amalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amalə̑nda ə̑l'e | amalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | amalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | amalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalə̑nam ulmaš | amalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | amalə̑nat ulmaš | amalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amalə̑n ulmaš | amalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | amalə̑nna ulmaš | amalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | amalə̑nda ulmaš | amalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | amalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | amalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | amal | it amal |
| 3SG: | amalže | ə̑nže amal |
| 1PL: | (amalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na amal) |
| 2PL: | amalza | ida amal |
| 3PL: | amalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št amal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalnem | ə̑nem amal |
| 2SG: | amalnet | ə̑net amal |
| 3SG: | amalneže | ə̑než amal |
| 1PL: | amalnena | ə̑nena amal |
| 2PL: | amalneda | ə̑neda amal |
| 3PL: | amalnešt | ə̑nešt amal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem amal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | amalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net amal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než amal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | amalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena amal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda amal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | amalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt amal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | amalnet ulmaš | ə̑net amal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amalneže ulmaš | ə̑než amal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | amalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda amal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | amalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt amal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | amalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | amalman |
| Active participle: | amalše |
| Passive participle: | amalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | amalšaš |
| Negative participle: | amaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | amalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | amalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | amalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | amalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | amalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | amalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | amaldə̑maš |
