Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekam | om amek |
| 2SG: | amekat | ot amek |
| 3SG: | amekeš | ok/ogeš amek |
| 1PL: | amekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na amek |
| 2PL: | amekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da amek |
| 3PL: | amekə̑t | ogə̑t amek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekə̑m | šə̑m amek |
| 2SG: | amekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ amek |
| 3SG: | ameke | ə̑š amek |
| 1PL: | amekna | ə̑šna amek |
| 2PL: | amekda | ə̑šda amek |
| 3PL: | amekə̑č́ | ə̑št amek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekə̑nam | amekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | amekə̑nat | amekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | amekə̑n | amekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | amekə̑nna | amekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | amekə̑nda | amekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | amekə̑nə̑t | amekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekam ə̑l'e | om amek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | amekat ə̑l'e | ot amek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš amek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | amekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na amek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da amek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | amekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t amek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekam ulmaš | om amek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | amekat ulmaš | ot amek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš amek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | amekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na amek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | amekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da amek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | amekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t amek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekə̑nam ə̑l'e | amekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | amekə̑nat ə̑l'e | amekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amekə̑n ə̑l'e | amekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | amekə̑nna ə̑l'e | amekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amekə̑nda ə̑l'e | amekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | amekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | amekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amekə̑nam ulmaš | amekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | amekə̑nat ulmaš | amekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amekə̑n ulmaš | amekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | amekə̑nna ulmaš | amekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | amekə̑nda ulmaš | amekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | amekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | amekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | amek | it amek |
| 3SG: | amekše | ə̑nže amek |
| 1PL: | (amekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na amek) |
| 2PL: | ameksa | ida amek |
| 3PL: | amekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št amek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ameknem | ə̑nem amek |
| 2SG: | ameknet | ə̑net amek |
| 3SG: | amekneže | ə̑než amek |
| 1PL: | ameknena | ə̑nena amek |
| 2PL: | amekneda | ə̑neda amek |
| 3PL: | ameknešt | ə̑nešt amek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ameknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem amek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ameknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net amek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než amek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ameknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena amek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | amekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda amek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ameknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt amek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ameknet ulmaš | ə̑net amek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amekneže ulmaš | ə̑než amek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | amekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda amek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ameknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt amek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | amekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | amekman |
| Active participle: | amekše |
| Passive participle: | amekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | amekšaš |
| Negative participle: | amekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | amekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | amekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | amekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | amekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | amekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | amekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | amekdə̑maš |
