Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminam | om amin |
| 2SG: | aminat | ot amin |
| 3SG: | amineš | ok/ogeš amin |
| 1PL: | aminə̑na | ona/ogə̑na amin |
| 2PL: | aminə̑da | oda/ogə̑da amin |
| 3PL: | aminə̑t | ogə̑t amin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | amińə̑m | šə̑m amin |
| 2SG: | amińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ amin |
| 3SG: | amińe | ə̑š amin |
| 1PL: | aminna | ə̑šna amin |
| 2PL: | aminda | ə̑šda amin |
| 3PL: | amińə̑č́ | ə̑št amin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminə̑nam | aminə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aminə̑nat | aminə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aminə̑n | aminə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aminə̑nna | aminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aminə̑nda | aminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aminə̑nə̑t | aminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminam ə̑l'e | om amin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aminat ə̑l'e | ot amin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | amineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš amin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aminə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na amin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aminə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da amin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aminə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t amin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminam ulmaš | om amin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aminat ulmaš | ot amin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | amineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš amin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aminə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na amin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aminə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da amin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aminə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t amin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminə̑nam ə̑l'e | aminə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aminə̑nat ə̑l'e | aminə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aminə̑n ə̑l'e | aminə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aminə̑nna ə̑l'e | aminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aminə̑nda ə̑l'e | aminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aminə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminə̑nam ulmaš | aminə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aminə̑nat ulmaš | aminə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aminə̑n ulmaš | aminə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aminə̑nna ulmaš | aminə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aminə̑nda ulmaš | aminə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aminə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aminə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | amin | it amin |
| 3SG: | aminže | ə̑nže amin |
| 1PL: | (aminə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na amin) |
| 2PL: | aminza | ida amin |
| 3PL: | aminə̑št | ə̑nə̑št amin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminnem | ə̑nem amin |
| 2SG: | aminnet | ə̑net amin |
| 3SG: | aminneže | ə̑než amin |
| 1PL: | aminnena | ə̑nena amin |
| 2PL: | aminneda | ə̑neda amin |
| 3PL: | aminnešt | ə̑nešt amin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aminnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem amin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aminnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net amin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aminneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než amin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aminnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena amin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aminneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda amin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aminnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt amin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aminnet ulmaš | ə̑net amin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aminneže ulmaš | ə̑než amin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aminneda ulmaš | ə̑neda amin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aminnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt amin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aminaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aminman |
| Active participle: | aminše |
| Passive participle: | aminme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aminšaš |
| Negative participle: | amində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aminə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aminde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aminmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aminmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aminšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aminmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | amində̑maš |
