Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandamom ampersand
2SG:ampersandatot ampersand
3SG:ampersandešok/ogeš ampersand
1PL:ampersandə̑naona/ogə̑na ampersand
2PL:ampersandə̑daoda/ogə̑da ampersand
3PL:ampersandə̑togə̑t ampersand

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandə̑mšə̑m ampersand
2SG:ampersandə̑č́šə̑č́ ampersand
3SG:ampersandeə̑š ampersand
1PL:ampersandnaə̑šna ampersand
2PL:ampersanddaə̑šda ampersand
3PL:ampersandə̑č́ə̑št ampersand

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandə̑namampersandə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ampersandə̑natampersandə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ampersandə̑nampersandə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ampersandə̑nnaampersandə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ampersandə̑ndaampersandə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ampersandə̑nə̑tampersandə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandam ə̑l'eom ampersand ə̑l'e
2SG:ampersandat ə̑l'eot ampersand ə̑l'e
3SG:ampersandeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ampersand ə̑l'e
1PL:ampersandə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ampersand ə̑l'e
2PL:ampersandə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ampersand ə̑l'e
3PL:ampersandə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ampersand ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandam ulmašom ampersand ulmaš
2SG:ampersandat ulmašot ampersand ulmaš
3SG:ampersandeš ulmašok/ogeš ampersand ulmaš
1PL:ampersandə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ampersand ulmaš
2PL:ampersandə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ampersand ulmaš
3PL:ampersandə̑t ulmašogə̑t ampersand ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandə̑nam ə̑l'eampersandə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ampersandə̑nat ə̑l'eampersandə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ampersandə̑n ə̑l'eampersandə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ampersandə̑nna ə̑l'eampersandə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ampersandə̑nda ə̑l'eampersandə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ampersandə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eampersandə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandə̑nam ulmašampersandə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ampersandə̑nat ulmašampersandə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ampersandə̑n ulmašampersandə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ampersandə̑nna ulmašampersandə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ampersandə̑nda ulmašampersandə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ampersandə̑nə̑t ulmašampersandə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ampersandit ampersand
3SG:ampersandšeə̑nže ampersand
1PL:(ampersandə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ampersand)
2PL:ampersandsaida ampersand
3PL:ampersandə̑štə̑nə̑št ampersand

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandnemə̑nem ampersand
2SG:ampersandnetə̑net ampersand
3SG:ampersandnežeə̑než ampersand
1PL:ampersandnenaə̑nena ampersand
2PL:ampersandnedaə̑neda ampersand
3PL:ampersandneštə̑nešt ampersand

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ampersandnem ə̑l'eə̑nem ampersand ə̑l'e
2SG:ampersandnena ə̑l'eə̑net ampersand ə̑l'e
3SG:ampersandneže ə̑l'eə̑než ampersand ə̑l'e
1PL:ampersandnena ə̑l'eə̑nena ampersand ə̑l'e
2PL:ampersandneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ampersand ə̑l'e
3PL:ampersandnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ampersand ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ampersandnet ulmašə̑net ampersand ulmaš
3SG:ampersandneže ulmašə̑než ampersand ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ampersandneda ulmašə̑neda ampersand ulmaš
3PL:ampersandnešt ulmašə̑nešt ampersand ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ampersandaš
Necessitive infinitive:ampersandman
Active participle:ampersandše
Passive participle:ampersandme
Future-necessitive participle:ampersandšaš
Negative participle:ampersanddə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ampersandə̑n
Negative gerund:ampersandde
Gerund of prior action:ampersandmek(e)
Gerund of future action:ampersandmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ampersandšə̑la
Nominalization:ampersandmaš
Negative nominalization:ampersanddə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023