Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβam | om anaβa |
| 2SG: | anaβat | ot anaβa |
| 3SG: | anaβaš | ok/ogeš anaβa |
| 1PL: | anaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na anaβa |
| 2PL: | anaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da anaβa |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑t | ogə̑t anaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβaə̑m | šə̑m anaβa |
| 2SG: | anaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ anaβa |
| 3SG: | anaβaje | ə̑š anaβa |
| 1PL: | anaβana | ə̑šna anaβa |
| 2PL: | anaβada | ə̑šda anaβa |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št anaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβaə̑nam | anaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | anaβaə̑nat | anaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | anaβaə̑n | anaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | anaβaə̑nna | anaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | anaβaə̑nda | anaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑nə̑t | anaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβam ə̑l'e | om anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anaβat ə̑l'e | ot anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t anaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβam ulmaš | om anaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | anaβat ulmaš | ot anaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš anaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | anaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na anaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | anaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da anaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t anaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | anaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | anaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | anaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | anaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | anaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | anaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβaə̑nam ulmaš | anaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | anaβaə̑nat ulmaš | anaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anaβaə̑n ulmaš | anaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | anaβaə̑nna ulmaš | anaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | anaβaə̑nda ulmaš | anaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | anaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | anaβa | it anaβa |
| 3SG: | anaβaže | ə̑nže anaβa |
| 1PL: | (anaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na anaβa) |
| 2PL: | anaβaza | ida anaβa |
| 3PL: | anaβašt | ə̑nə̑št anaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβanem | ə̑nem anaβa |
| 2SG: | anaβanet | ə̑net anaβa |
| 3SG: | anaβaneže | ə̑než anaβa |
| 1PL: | anaβanena | ə̑nena anaβa |
| 2PL: | anaβaneda | ə̑neda anaβa |
| 3PL: | anaβanešt | ə̑nešt anaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda anaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt anaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | anaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net anaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než anaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | anaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda anaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt anaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | anaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | anaβaman |
| Active participle: | anaβaše |
| Passive participle: | anaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | anaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | anaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | anaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | anaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | anaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | anaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | anaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | anaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | anaβadə̑maš |
