Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionamom anion
2SG:anionatot anion
3SG:anionešok/ogeš anion
1PL:anionə̑naona/ogə̑na anion
2PL:anionə̑daoda/ogə̑da anion
3PL:anionə̑togə̑t anion

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:aniońə̑mšə̑m anion
2SG:aniońə̑č́šə̑č́ anion
3SG:aniońoə̑š anion
1PL:anionnaə̑šna anion
2PL:aniondaə̑šda anion
3PL:aniońə̑č́ə̑št anion

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionə̑namanionə̑n omə̑l
2SG:anionə̑natanionə̑n otə̑l
3SG:anionə̑nanionə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:anionə̑nnaanionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:anionə̑ndaanionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:anionə̑nə̑tanionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionam ə̑l'eom anion ə̑l'e
2SG:anionat ə̑l'eot anion ə̑l'e
3SG:anioneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš anion ə̑l'e
1PL:anionə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na anion ə̑l'e
2PL:anionə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da anion ə̑l'e
3PL:anionə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t anion ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionam ulmašom anion ulmaš
2SG:anionat ulmašot anion ulmaš
3SG:anioneš ulmašok/ogeš anion ulmaš
1PL:anionə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na anion ulmaš
2PL:anionə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da anion ulmaš
3PL:anionə̑t ulmašogə̑t anion ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionə̑nam ə̑l'eanionə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:anionə̑nat ə̑l'eanionə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:anionə̑n ə̑l'eanionə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:anionə̑nna ə̑l'eanionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:anionə̑nda ə̑l'eanionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:anionə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eanionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionə̑nam ulmašanionə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:anionə̑nat ulmašanionə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:anionə̑n ulmašanionə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:anionə̑nna ulmašanionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:anionə̑nda ulmašanionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:anionə̑nə̑t ulmašanionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:anionit anion
3SG:anionžoə̑nže anion
1PL:(anionə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na anion)
2PL:anionzaida anion
3PL:anionə̑štə̑nə̑št anion

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionnemə̑nem anion
2SG:anionnetə̑net anion
3SG:anionnežeə̑než anion
1PL:anionnenaə̑nena anion
2PL:anionnedaə̑neda anion
3PL:anionneštə̑nešt anion

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:anionnem ə̑l'eə̑nem anion ə̑l'e
2SG:anionnena ə̑l'eə̑net anion ə̑l'e
3SG:anionneže ə̑l'eə̑než anion ə̑l'e
1PL:anionnena ə̑l'eə̑nena anion ə̑l'e
2PL:anionneda ə̑l'eə̑neda anion ə̑l'e
3PL:anionnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt anion ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:anionnet ulmašə̑net anion ulmaš
3SG:anionneže ulmašə̑než anion ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:anionneda ulmašə̑neda anion ulmaš
3PL:anionnešt ulmašə̑nešt anion ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:anionaš
Necessitive infinitive:anionman
Active participle:anionšo
Passive participle:anionmo
Future-necessitive participle:anionšaš
Negative participle:aniondə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:anionə̑n
Negative gerund:anionde
Gerund of prior action:anionmek(e)
Gerund of future action:anionmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:anionšə̑la
Nominalization:anionmaš
Negative nominalization:aniondə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023