Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβam | om anklaβ |
| 2SG: | anklaβat | ot anklaβ |
| 3SG: | anklaβeš | ok/ogeš anklaβ |
| 1PL: | anklaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na anklaβ |
| 2PL: | anklaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da anklaβ |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑t | ogə̑t anklaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβə̑m | šə̑m anklaβ |
| 2SG: | anklaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ anklaβ |
| 3SG: | anklaβe | ə̑š anklaβ |
| 1PL: | anklaβna | ə̑šna anklaβ |
| 2PL: | anklaβda | ə̑šda anklaβ |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑č́ | ə̑št anklaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβə̑nam | anklaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | anklaβə̑nat | anklaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | anklaβə̑n | anklaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | anklaβə̑nna | anklaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | anklaβə̑nda | anklaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑nə̑t | anklaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβam ə̑l'e | om anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anklaβat ə̑l'e | ot anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anklaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anklaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anklaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t anklaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβam ulmaš | om anklaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | anklaβat ulmaš | ot anklaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anklaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš anklaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | anklaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na anklaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | anklaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da anklaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t anklaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | anklaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anklaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | anklaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anklaβə̑n ə̑l'e | anklaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anklaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | anklaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anklaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | anklaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | anklaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβə̑nam ulmaš | anklaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | anklaβə̑nat ulmaš | anklaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anklaβə̑n ulmaš | anklaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | anklaβə̑nna ulmaš | anklaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | anklaβə̑nda ulmaš | anklaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | anklaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | anklaβ | it anklaβ |
| 3SG: | anklaβše | ə̑nže anklaβ |
| 1PL: | (anklaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na anklaβ) |
| 2PL: | anklaβsa | ida anklaβ |
| 3PL: | anklaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št anklaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβnem | ə̑nem anklaβ |
| 2SG: | anklaβnet | ə̑net anklaβ |
| 3SG: | anklaβneže | ə̑než anklaβ |
| 1PL: | anklaβnena | ə̑nena anklaβ |
| 2PL: | anklaβneda | ə̑neda anklaβ |
| 3PL: | anklaβnešt | ə̑nešt anklaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | anklaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | anklaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | anklaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | anklaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | anklaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda anklaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | anklaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt anklaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | anklaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net anklaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | anklaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než anklaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | anklaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda anklaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | anklaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt anklaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | anklaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | anklaβman |
| Active participle: | anklaβše |
| Passive participle: | anklaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | anklaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | anklaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | anklaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | anklaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | anklaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | anklaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | anklaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | anklaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | anklaβdə̑maš |
